初中地理知识（Junior middle school geography knowledge）.docVIP

初中地理知识（Junior middle school geography knowledge） 1, the geographical position and characteristics of china: Latitude position and superiority: our territory is very wide across the north and South; most of it is in the middle latitude; it belongs to (North temperature) belt; a small part is in (tropical); there is no (frigid zone). The climate difference is large, which provides favorable conditions for development (a variety of agricultural economies). The location of the land and sea and the superiority of: (1) is located in the eastern delta (Asia), Yang (Tai Ping) in the West Bank, so that large areas of eastern China (precipitation in summer and moist air, abundant) favorable (agricultural) production; (2) both land and sea, the eastern region (favorable and overseas countries the friendly exchanges between the western region (deep); the Eurasia continent), and can make the traffic on land in China (Central Asia, West Asia and European countries) to facilitate foreign direct exchanges, (exchanges and cooperation) (3) have many excellent harbors along the coast, to facilitate the development of (marine industry). The territory of our country (9 million 600 thousand) square kilometers, second only to (Russia), (Canada), ranking third in the world. 14 neighboring countries on land. Turn counterclockwise for North Korea, (Russia), (Mongolia), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, (India), Nepal, Bhutan, (Burma), (laos), vietnam. The land borders more than 20 thousand kilometers. Across the sea are 6 countries: Korea, Japan (Malaysia), Philippines (Brunei), Brunei (Indonesia). 2, the population of our country ? total population: 2000 (12.95) million. The salient features of Chinas population: large population base and rapid population growth. The distribution characteristics of our population: population distribution (uneven), Heilongjiang, Heihe - Yunnan, Tengchong line as the boundary, (East) region population density is large, (West) populati