做节目就要玩真.docVIP

做节目就要玩真 Reality TV is a genre of television programming which is unscripted and documents actual events. How much of it is really ‘real’ and how much is manipulated by producers is a debatable question. Reality TV has been criticized for exploiting the voyeuristic side of human nature and for being low quality television. Regardless of whether it is good or not, it is popular with viewers. People enjoy watching other people’s lives and there is no limit to the supply of candidates eager to get on TV. Cutting out actors and the high production costs of scripted shows has a remarkable bottom-line effect. As a result, it seems that TV in the West is going to be a reality driven medium for the foreseeable future. 电视真人秀是一类没有剧本、记录实况的电视节目。其“真实”的实际程度以及制片人的造假程度是一个存在争议的话题。电视真人秀利用了人性中的窥阴癖，电视节目质量低劣，因此受到了诟病。且不管其好坏与否，观众就是喜欢。人们喜欢关注他人的生活，而且那些渴望上电视的应征者源源不断。剔除有剧本节目中的演员和高制作成本拥有明显的成本控制效果。因此，在可以想见的将来，西方电视似乎就要成为一种以现实性为主导的媒体了。 Docusoaps 纪实肥皂剧 This type of reality TV involves following someone as they go about their daily or professional lives. The viewer and the camera are passive observers and this style of filming is called ‘fly-on-the-wall’. Often these shows involve different people interacting with each other in real life situations and plots develop that resemble those of soap operas. The first Reality TV show to be aired was An American Family. It was broadcast in twelve parts by PBS in 1973 and attracted a record ten million viewers. The show followed the lives of an American family as they went through a divorce. One of the sons was openly homosexual and wore women’s clothes and make-up. In the more conservative era of 1973, this show was very controversial. The popularity of docusoaps was revived in the 1990’s by MTV’s The Real World. It was the first reality television shows to gain an international audience. Seven strangers are chosen to share an apartment. Their daily lives are filmed and edited into half hour programs. Every season the show is filmed in a di