使用英语介词三个易错点.docVIP

使用英语介词三个易错点易错点一:在及物动词后误加介词 按英语习惯,及物动词后接宾语时无需用任何介词,但有的同学受汉语意思的影响,或受相关名词用法的影响,有时会在及物动词后误加介词。如: 1. 那个陌生人看见门开着就进了屋子。 误:Seeing the door open,the stranger entered into the house. 正:Seeing the door open,the stranger entered the house. 表示进入某一具体的场所、机构、建筑物等,enter是及物动词,其后一般不接介词 into。但是,若表示开始做某事、讨论或研究或处理某事、进入某种状态等,通常要用 enter into。如:They entered into a long discussion. 他们开始一段长时间的讨论。 2. 她跟在公共汽车上遇见的一名男子结婚了。 误:She married with a man that she met on a bus. 正:She married a man that she met on a bus. 表示与某人结婚,marry是及物动词,不要受汉语的影响,在其后误加介词 with或 to。但是,在be [get] married to sb (同某人结婚)结构中,可用介词 to(仍不能按汉语意思用 with),此处的married可视为形容词。 3. 我愿意你别提价钱。 误:I would rather you didnt mention about the price. 正:I would rather you didnt mention the price. mention表示“提及”“谈到”,是及物动词,其后接宾语时无需任何介词。 4. 你若对我们的报价感兴趣,请与我们联系。 误:If you are interested in our offer,please contact with us. 正:If you are interested in our offer,please contact us. contact是及物动词,其意为“与……联系”,不要按汉语意思在其后误加介词 with。 5. 我必须学好英语,以便更好地为人民服务。 误:I must learn English well so that I may serve for the people better. 正:I must learn English well so that I may serve the people better. serve表示“为……服务”时,是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用任何介词。 6. 劳资双方应该开会讨论彼此间的分歧。 误:The management and the union should get together to discuss about their differences. 正:The management and the union should get together to discuss their differences. 由于discuss(讨论)是及物动词,其后可直接跟被讨论的对象作宾语,无需用介词 about,on等。导致此错误很可能是受名词形式的discussion(讨论)后可接介词 about的影响,比较:We had a long discussion about polities. 我们对政治问题进行了长时间的讨论。 7. 你要想卖掉你的产品,你就得为此登广告。 误:If you want to sell your product you must advertise for it. 正:If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. advertise for sth (sb)意为“登广告征求或寻找某物或某人”(此时 advertise是不及物动词);若要表示“为……登广告”或“登广告宣传……”,advertise是及物动词,其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语。比较:The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。 易错点二:在不及物动词后漏用介词 漏用介词的原因有多个方面,比如受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词,或是受某些相似结构的影响而漏用,或因忽略语境因素而漏用介词,等等。如: