初三易错知识点正误例析.docVIP

初三易错知识点正误例析1.这些衣服太旧了，请把它们拿走。 [误] These clothes are too old. Please take away them. [正] These clothes are too old. Please take them away. [析] take away 意为“拿走，带走”，属于“动词+副词”型短语动词。其宾语为代词(it, them等)时，应将代词置于动词和副词之间；其宾语为名词时，则该名词位于副词前后均可。类似的短语还有look up，take off, try on, put off等。 2.她哥哥在英语学习上有困难。 [误] Her brother has a difficult time to learn English. [正] Her brother has a difficult time learning English. [析] have a difficult time doing sth.意为“难于做某事”，属于一种固定搭配，该结构中的doing不能用to do来代替。 3.这本故事书很有趣。 [误] This story book is very interested. [正] This story book is very interesting. [析] interested和interesting都表示“有趣的”。表示人对物感兴趣常用interested，即sb.+be interested；而表示事物本身颇具趣味时应用interesting，即sth. + be interesting in。又如：The film is very interesting and Im interested in it. 这部电影很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 4.石头太重，她搬不动。 [误] The stone is too heavy for her to carry it. [正] The stone is too heavy for her to carry. [析] 在too…to…结构中，后面的动词不定式与主语存在着逻辑上的动（介）宾关系时，不定式的动词（或介词）后就不宜再使用it/ them等代词作宾语。 5.这盒录像带我可以借多久？ [误] How long can I borrow the videotape? [正] How long can I keep the videotape? [析] borrow是一个终止性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用，这时就要用keep来代替borrow。 6.不但她父母，而且她的弟弟都喜欢看足球比赛。 [误] Not only her parents but also her brother are fond of watching football games. [正] Not only her parents but also her brother is fond of watching football games. [析] not only…but also…用来连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单、复数应遵循“就近原则”，即与but also后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。 7.这所小学的学生大约有三千人。 [误] The number of the students in the primary school are about three thousand. [正] The number of the students in the primary school is about three thousand. [析] the number of意为“……的数量”，后面接复数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 8.保护周围的环境对我们来说是很重要的。 [误] Its important of us to protect the environment around us. [正] Its important for us to protect the environment around us. [析] 句型“It+ be + 形容词+ (of/ for sb.) to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语；of/ for sb. to do sth.为动词不定式的复合结构，在句中作真实主语；表客观情况的一类形容词（如easy, hard, difficult, necessary, importan