初中英语中what及how用法小结.docVIP

初中英语中what及how用法小结 一、ｗｈａｔ引导的问句 1.问物名 Whats this？ What are these? 2.问姓名 Whats your name? 3.问年龄 Whats the age of you? 4.问职业、身份 Whats your father? 5.问具体时间 What time is it? / Whats the time? 6.问星期几 What day is it today? 7.问日期 Whats the date today? 8.问颜色 What colour is his car? 9.问怎么样（征求意见或询问消息） What about the red coat? 10.问用何种语言表达 Whats the English for“桔子”? 11.问天气 Whats the weather like to-day？ 12.问某处或某地有什么 Whats on the road? 13.问感觉 What do you think of our Eng-lish teacher? 14.问别人是否需要帮助 What can I do for you? 15.问某人遇到什么麻烦事或某物出现什么故障 Whats wrong with you? What’s the matter with your radio? 16.问衣服、鞋帽等的尺寸大小 What size do you wear? 17.问数目 Whats two plus / and three? 18.问句作宾语 Can you tell me what you want? 二、ｈｏｗ引导的问句 1.问身体状况 How are you? 2.问方式 How do you go to school? 3.问看法 How do you like China? 4.问年龄 How old are you? 5.问数量 How many books do you have? How much milk there in the bottle? 6.问价格 How much is your new skirt? 7.问路程 How far is it from your home to the school? 8.问重量 How heavy is the bag of rice? 9.问长度或高度 How long is the Great wall? How tall is Wu Dong? 三、ｗｈａｔ与ｈｏｗ的换用 引导问句时，what是疑问代词，how是疑问副词。它们引导的句式，有时可以互相换用，来表达相同或相近的意思。 1.问年龄时，句式“What ... the age?”意思相当于句式“How old ...?”如： Whats the age of you?相当于How old are you? 你多大年纪了? 2.问天气时， 句式“What ... like ? ” 意思相当于句式 “How ...?”如： Whats the weather like?相当于How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? 3.征求意见或建议时，句式“What about ...? ”意思相当于句式“How about ...?”如： What about going fishing?相当于How about going fish-ing? 去钓鱼怎么样? 4.问看法时，句式“What ...think of/about ...”意思相当于句式“How ... like ...?”如： What do you think of the TV play?相当于How do you like the TV Play? 你认为这部电视剧怎么样? 5.问价格时，句式“What ...the price of ...? ”意思相当于句式“How much ...?”如： Whats the price of the pen?相当于How much is the pen? 这钢笔多少钱? 6.“What / How +可数名词单数”可分别构成感叹句式“Wha