穿袜负重倒行走步态特征研究.pdf

刑事技术 2016 年 第41 卷 第5 期 ·论  著· DOI ：10.16467/j.1008-3650.2016.05.011 穿袜负重倒行走步态特征研究 计永林，宋佳宾，王浩波，夏正飞 （南通市公安局刑事科学技术研究所，江苏 南通 226007） 摘　要： 目的 研究穿袜负重倒行走足迹步态特征出现的稳定性和一般规律性，为特殊行走状态下现场足迹分 析提供一定的科学理论依据。方法 设计负重倒行走的相似环境条件，选择 20 名成年男性，分别在相同实验室 地面上按实验要求负重倒行走 3 趟，采用油墨捺印法对实验人员穿袜负重倒行走足迹进行采集，对每趟取左、 右足前 10 枚足迹拍照提取，逐个分析、记录实验足迹出现的步态特征，利用足迹步态特征理论和统计学原理 进行分析统计。结果 通过 20 名实验人员负重倒行走左、右足稳定步态特征统计，趾前拖痕、第一趾压区擦痕、 足跟挑痕 3 个步态特征出现概率均高于 71.5 % ，穿袜负重倒行走足迹步态特征具有一定的客观性、稳定性、特 殊性。结论 穿袜负重倒行走足迹步态特征可作为现场足迹分析的参考，同时也为特殊行走状态足迹检验提供 理论依据。 关键词：痕迹检验；步态特征；穿袜足迹；负重；倒行走 中图分类号 ：DF794.1　　文献标识码 ：A　　文章编号 ：1008-3650(2016)05-0391-04 Gait Characterizing by Retro-walking with Weight-bearing JI Yonglin, SONG Jiabin, WANG Haobo, XIA Zhengfei Institute of Criminal Science and Technology, Nantong Public Security Bureau, Jiangsu, Nantong 226007, China) （ ABSTRACT: Objective To study the stability and general regularity of gait characteristics by retro-walking with weight- bearing so that a scientific basis can be provided for the analysis and identification of the involved scene footprints. Methods Simulating the similar environmental conditions to the retro-walking with weight-bearing, 20 male adults are chosen to conduct experiment with their wearing inked socks to indicate and collect the footprints, from which the very beginning 10 ones of each subject’s left or right foot are taken photos. The gait characteristics of these footprints are noted and analyzed to make it estimated for the probability to appear these characteristics from different foot-zone. Certain particularities are discovered in the ante-digit’s dragging trail, the scratching marks within the first indentation region and the heel’s poking track. Results By statistics, a probability above 71.5% is deduced of occurrence of the ante-dig