隧道技术（Tunneling technology）.docVIP

隧道技术（Tunneling technology） Network tunneling (Tunneling) technology is a technology that uses a network protocol to transfer another network protocol. It is a key technology adopted in virtual private network. In the virtual private network, the original packet first through special protocol re encryption package in another data packet transmission protocol, and then through the public network (such as TCP/IP) transmission in the public network, when the VPN device data packets at the virtual private network, VPN equipment of the first digital signature check, check to unpack form the initial form. Because this technique uses a network transmission protocol to transfer to another kind of network transmission protocol, as in the public network out of a special data transmission tunnel, so called network tunnel technology. 1 the principle of the tunnel Tunneling is a means of transferring data between networks using a common network infrastructure. Data delivered using tunnels can be packets encapsulated in different protocols, where the tunneling protocol encrypts the packets encapsulated by these other protocols and packages them in the new Baotou. The new Baotou provides routing information so that the newly packaged packets can be routed through the public Internet between the two endpoints of the tunnel. When packets are passed over a public network, the logical path taken is called a tunnel. Once at the network end point, data will be unwrapped and forwarded to the final destination. The transmission process of data transmission in the tunnel is shown in the figure. 2 formation factors of tunnel In order to form a tunnel that supports point-to-point connections in the public network, the following elements must be included in the system. Tunnel switch Public network with routing capability One or more tunnel terminator. If necessary, add a tunnel switch to increase flexibility The opening of the tunnel is a tunnel in the task is out of the client and the server