生化答题（Biochemical answer）.docVIP

生化答题（Biochemical answer） 1. Answer: protein primary structure refers to the order of amino acid residues in protein polypeptide chains. Because the protein molecule peptide sequence contains a automatic forming complex three-dimensional structure (that is, the right space conformation) all the information you need, so primary structure decides its advanced structure. 2. A: the spatial structure of protein refers to the arrangement, distribution and peptide chains of atoms and groups in the three-dimensional space of protein molecules. The spatial structure of proteins determines the function of proteins. The spatial structure is compatible with the functions of proteins. 3. Answer: (1) the main chain of polypeptide chain is rotated around the central axis to form a rod spiral structure. Each spiral contains 3.6 amino acid residues, and the pitch is 0.54 nm, and the axial distance between amino acids is 0.15 nm. (2) the stability of the alpha-helical structure depends mainly on the hydrogen bond in the chain, and the n-h of each amino acid and C = O of the fourth amino acid in the front form hydrogen bonds. (3) the alpha-helix structure of natural protein is mostly the right hand helix. 4. A: the beta-folding structure is also known as the beta-laminar structure, which is a fairly extended structure of the main chain of the peptide chain or a certain peptide, and the polypeptide chain is folded in a fan plane. Almost completely stretch (1) two or more polypeptide chains (or peptides) lateral together, through the main chain of the adjacent peptides on the formation of hydrogen bonds between amino and carbonyl connection piece layer structure and maintain the stability of the structure. (2) the axial distance between amino acids is 0.35 nm (anti-parallel) and 0.325 nm (parallel). (3) the beta-folding structure has parallel arrangement and antiparallel arrangement. A: the biological function of protein is fundamentally based on its primary structure. The biological fun