机械制图-第八章（Mechanical drawing - Chapter eighth）.docVIP

机械制图-第八章（Mechanical drawing - Chapter eighth） A correct choice of methods and steps of size datum two, reasonable dimensioning principle and reasonable marking of part size three A correct choice of size datum The size of a benchmark, parts in machine or in the processing of measurement of size datum is used to determine the position of the line or surface. In general, the parts should have in length, width and height directions of a main reference. Figure 8 - 17 the choice of the benchmark 1. design reference To determine the datum line or work in the component parts of the position. 2. benchmark process The reference in the processing, when measuring the parts surface or line. Two, the principle of reasonable dimensioning 1. important dimensions of direct injection Correct error 2. avoid close dimension chain Correct error 3. dimensions to facilitate the processing of measurement (1) escrape and grinding wheel groove dimension Correct error To facilitate the processing of measuring dimension (a) Slot and undercut dimension (2) the depth of the keyway dimensions (3) stepped hole dimensions Easy to measure The inconvenience of measurement (4) mark hair surface size reasonable Unreasonable 4. simplified annotation of various holes Three, reasonable annotation methods and steps of parts size Figure 8 - 24 labeling parts sample size (a) labeling parts sample size (Figure 8 - 25 labeling parts sample size (two) labeling parts (sample size The requirements of 85 map parts of the technology A surface structure representation method of drawings two, limits and fits three, shape and position tolerance A surface structure representation method of drawings General surface structure, surface roughness, surface waviness and surface structure of surface defect, surface texture and surface geometry. surface structure 1. basic concepts and terminology (1) surface roughness parts after surface machining after there will be many rugged peaks and valleys, the micro geometry character