基于冷却塔逆用热泵制热系统火用分析.pdf

文章编号： 基于冷却塔逆用的热泵制热系统 分析 1 1* 1 1 吴加胜 周晋 张国强 张泉 1湖南大学土木工程学院 湖南省长沙市 410082 摘 要：冷却塔逆用已经在热泵制热系统中得到实际应用并取得了一定的节能效果。本文从热力学第二定律的角 度，对冷却塔逆用作为低温热源的热泵制热系统进行了 分析。构建了系统各部件 分析数学模型，并结合实验 系统现场测试数据进行分析，分析过程中采用 损失、 效率、 损失率、 损失系数评价指标综合评价。结果 表明在系统制热工况下，末端空气处理机组与压缩机 损失、 损失率明显高于整个系统中其他设备及部件， 损失率分别为 14%和12%，是整个系统改进的主要对象。该研究有助于诊断出系统主要设备的薄弱环节，并能对 系统的节能潜力做出判断，为进一步优化系统指明方向。 关键词：冷却塔逆用；热泵；制热； 分析 Exergyanalysisofaheatpumpheatingsystemwithareversiblyusedcoolingtower Jiasheng Wu1 Jin Zhou 1* Guoqiang Zhang 1 Quan Zhang 1 Abstract:A mechanical draft cooling tower may be reversibly used, as part of a heat pump system for service hot water, to extract free heat from ambient air. It is advantageous in minimizing the total installation and operating cost. The research focused on the analysis and the evaluation of the exergy performance of the heating system and its components. The second law of thermodynamics performance analysis, also called the exergy performance analysis, can point out the inefficient components of the system with great improvement potential more accurately. And experimental study of a heat pump system is presented , and the analytical formulas of exergy loss, exergy efficiency, exergy loss rate and exergy loss coefficient were derived, respectively. According to the comparison, the most exergy is consumed by the AHU and the compressor, whose exergy destruction ratios are about 14% and 12%, respectively. To achieve better whole systems exergy performance, the recommend improvements should focus on these two kind of components, Furthermore, the results can draw an engineers attention towards the components where the most availability is being destroyed and quantify the extent to which modification of one compon