低温和赤霉素对亚洲百合开花及鳞茎繁殖的效应-吉林农业大学学报.PDF

吉林农业大学学报　2007, 29 (5):511～517 htt ://xuebao.j Journal of Jilin Agricultural University E-mail:j lndxb @vi . 1 2 陈诗林 , 黄敏玲 (1.福建省农业科学院生物技术研究所, 福州350003;2.福建省农业科学院花卉研究中心, 福州350013) 　:以亚州百合为试材, 探讨了低温冷藏、设施栽培和赤霉素结合低温处 对亚洲百合开花及新球繁殖 的效应。结果表明:亚洲百合鳞茎在适宜温度5 ℃下冷藏56 d, 周径12 cm 以上的种球开花率达到95%以上; 设施栽培(遮荫、保温及补光)比对照(露地栽培)花期提早31 d, 开花率98.5%;低温(5℃, 56 d)冷藏处 结合 设施栽培, 花期提早82 d, 开花率96.5%;赤霉素200 mg/L 处 加低温冷藏, 花期提早92 d, 比冷藏处 提早 10 d, 开花率97.3%;低温冷藏后用赤霉素200～ 300 mg/L 处 , 可显著提高花茎长, 但对花期没有影响;低温 或低温结合赤霉素处 , 新球周径比常规栽培显著提高, 而新球繁殖数显著降低;二次开花显著影响新球发 育, 籽球退化, 需复壮栽培。 :亚洲百合;赤霉素;低温处 ;开花;种球繁殖 :S682.29　　　:A　　　:1000-5684(2007)05-0511-07 Effects of Chilling and Gibberellin on Flowering and Bulb Reproduction of Asiatic Hybrid Lily 1 2 CHEN Shi-lin , HUA NG Min-ling (1.Institute of Biotechnology, Fuj ian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China ; 2.OrnamentalHorticultural Laboratory , Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, Chi- na) Abstract:Asiatic hybrid lily was planted under natural climatic c nditi ns in Fuzh u.The n rmal fl res- cence f it is fr m April t May and the bulbs are d rmant because f high temperature in summer, s it presents the characteristics f typical fall planting tuber.Effects f chilling, pr tected culture and gib- berellin c mbined with l w temperature n fl wering and new bulb repr ducti n f Asiatic hybrid lily were studied.The results sh w as f ll ws.Refrigerating at 5 ℃f r 56 d