基于RTS-500岩石流变仪三轴强度和变形特性研究-有色金属科学与工程.DOC

基于RTS-500岩石流变仪三轴强度和变形特性研究 陈辰1，卓毓龙1，肖伟晶1，王晓军1,2冯萧1 （1.江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院 江西 赣州 341000；2.中南大学 西部矿业博士后科研工作站，西宁 810006) 摘要：作者通过英国GDS公司生产的RTS-500型岩石三轴流变仪试验机，进行了不同围岩条件下的三轴压缩实验，并对试验结果进行了分析。确定了三轴围压下的峰值应力以及其应变的变化规律，以及根据Mohr-Coulomb强度理论确定了岩石的、值的变化规律，研究了绿泥石英片岩的强度和变形特性。结果表明：在低围压时，岩样内部非均匀化，岩石表现为脆性特性；在高围压时，岩样内部由低到高逐渐屈服，内部趋于均匀化，此时岩石出现由脆性向塑形特性转变的趋势。岩石的峰值应变与围压呈显著的线性关系，岩石残余强度对围压的敏感性明显高于峰值强度。RTS-500型岩石三轴流变仪系统实验精度非常高，实验数据可靠。 关键词：三轴；RTS-500；强度；岩石力学； Three Axis Strength Characteristics of Rock Rheometer System Based on RTS-500 CHEN Chen, ZHOU Yu-long, XIAO Wei-jing,WANG Xiao-jun, FENG Xiao, (1．Faculty of Resource and Environmental Engineering，Jiangxi University of Science and Technology；Ganzhou 341000，China；2.postdoctoral research station, Central South University, Xining 810006, China) Abstract: The author through the RTS-500 rock testing machine three axis rheogeniometer produced by British GDS company, three axial compression experiment under different surrounding rock conditions were carried out, and the test results were analyzed. To determine the peak confining pressure of three axis under stress and strain variation. And according to the Mohr-Coulomb strength theory，the change law of rock is determined. The chlorite schist strength and deformation. The results showed that under low confining pressure, rock internal heterogeneity of, rock brittle characteristics; at high confining pressure, the specimen from low to high yield gradually, internal tends to be uniform. At this time the rock from brittle to plastic characteristics change trend. The peak strain and confining pressure of rock show a significant linear relationship, and the sensitivity of the residual strength of the rock is obviously higher than the peak strength. RTS-500 rock rheometer system experimental precision three axis is very high, reliable experimental data. Keywords: tiaxial test;RTS-500;rock strength;rock mechanics;strain 岩石强度和变形特性一直是岩石力学研究的一个基础问题[1-9]。长期以来对其研究主要是基于Mohr-Coulomb 强度理论[10-11]。1910年,摩尔在库伦早期理论研究的基础