道结构系统可靠度研究.pdfVIP

第29 卷第3 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.29 No.3 2008 年3 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Mar. 2008 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2008) 03 －0780 －05 隧道结构系统可靠度研究 1, 2 2 2 宋玉香 ，景诗庭 ，朱永全 （1.西南交通大学 土木工程学院，成都 610031 ；2.石家庄铁道学院 土木工程分院，石家庄 050043 ） 摘 要：在结构系统可靠度研究的基础上，根据隧道结构的特点，应用概率理论及工程结构系统可靠度分析方法，对整个隧 道结构系统可靠度进行了探讨。隧道结构系统可靠度研究包括衬砌断面可靠度、在各种不同围岩压力作用下衬砌断面可靠度、 同种围岩地段衬砌可靠度以及整座隧道可靠度的研究。整座隧道可看作由两端洞门和洞内不同围岩地段隧道衬砌所组成的串 联系统，任一围岩地段衬砌和任一洞门结构的破损，都认为该隧道破损，则运用“概率网络估算技术”（又称PNET 法）可 求得整座隧道系统的失效概率与可靠指标。通过实例计算得到，整座隧道系统的总体可靠指标比所有单段结构的可靠指标都 要低。 关 键 词：隧道结构；衬砌断面；系统可靠度；失效概率 中图分类号：U 451 文献标识码：A Research on reliability of tunnel structural system SONG Yu-xiang1, 2 2 2 , JING Shi-ting , ZHU Yong-quan (1. School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Railway Institute, Shijiazhuang 050043, China) Abstract: Some problems of tunneling system reliability are solved by using probability theory and system reliability analysis of engineering structures in light of characteristics of tunnel structure. The reliability of tunnel structural system contains reliability of lining sections, reliability of lining sections in various surrounding rock pressure. reliability of lining in the same surrounding rock sections and reliability of the whole tunnel. The whole tunnel can be regarded as a series system of the portals at two ends and lining sections rock condition in the tunnel. Damage to any section of lining or any one portal is regarded as damage to the whole system. Thereby, using the PNET method, the failure probability and reli