水稻适宜播种期设计的动态知识模型研究 - 应用生态学报.pdf

2004 4 15 4 CHINESE J URNAL F APPLIED EC L GY,Apr.2004, 15(4)#634~ 638 * * * 严定春 朱 艳 曹卫星 ( , 210095) , ,, , . , 7 , , , , . 1001- 9332(2004) 04- 0634- 04 Q147 A A dynamic knowledge model for designing suitable sowing date of rice. YAN Dingchun, ZHU Yan,CA Weix ing ( M OA K ey L abor atory of Cr op Grow th Reg ulation, N anj ing A gr icultur al Univer ity , N anj ing 210095, China) . Chin. J . Ap p l . Ecol . ,2004, 15( 4) :634~ 638. Based on the summarization, induction and extraction of dynamic relationships between growth characteristics, variety type,farming system and ecological conditions via reading literature and consulting experts,a knowledge model for designing the suitable sowing date of rice under varied environments was developed through knowledge engineering and system analysis methods.T he model could precisely quantify the suitable sowing date under dif ferent environments and production systems. Case studies for the model with the data sets of daily weather condi tions,typical varieties,seedling nursery methods and farming systems at 7 different ecosites indicated a good per formance of the model system in decisionmaking and its wide applicability, and the model could help farmers to use the resources such as sunshine and water effectively. Key words Rice, Suitable sowing date, Knowledge model, Expert system. , 1 , , . , [15, 20] . 2 , 21