癌性爆发痛管理现状的调查研究-中国护理管理.PDF

调查·研究 Survey 癌性爆发痛管理现状的调查研究 陈乐 王蓉 贾红力 于小桂 侯爱和 [ 摘 要] 目的：了解肿瘤科医护人员癌性爆发痛管理现状，为癌性爆发痛管理对策的制定和医护人员培训提供参考依据。 方法:采用自行设计的医护人员癌性爆发痛管理状况问卷对 213 名肿瘤科医护人员进行调查。结果：医护人员对于癌性爆发痛 知晓状况较好，但在癌性爆发痛评估状况、处理状况、参与管理状况及健康教育方面存在诸多不足。结论:应加强医护人员 癌性爆发痛相关知识培训，制定规范化的癌性爆发痛管理流程，促进有效的疼痛管理，提高患者生活质量。 [ 关键词 ] 医护人员；肿瘤；癌性爆发痛；管理 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2015.01.025 Current status of cancer-related breakthrough pain management among medical staff / CHEN Le, WANG Rong, JIA Hongli, YU Xiaogui, HOU Aihe// School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan province, 421001 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2015,15(1): 80-82 [Abstract] Objective: To understand the current status of cancer-related breakthrough pain management (BTP) among medical staff and to provide references for establishing countermeasures and training for medical staff. Methods: Totally 213 oncology doctors and nurses in oncology department were recruited and investigated by a self-designed BTP questionnaire Result: Most of the doctors and nurses knew well about cancer-related BTP, but there were some weaknesses in the aspects of assessment, treatment, management, health education of the BTP. Conclusion: The hospital managers should enhance the study of BTP knowledge among medical staff and formulating standardized BTP management process to improve effective pain management and quality of life of patients. [Keywords] medical staff; oncology; caner-related breakthrough pain; management 癌性爆发痛 [1] （Breakthrough Pain， 护人员对癌性爆发痛的管理行为直接影 生59人，护士154人。纳入标准：取得 BTP) 是指在持续的基础性癌痛背景上 响着癌痛管理的质量，本研究调查了解 执业医师资格证或护士执业资格证；医 突然出现的短暂剧烈疼痛，简称爆发痛。 5所三级甲等医院肿瘤科癌性爆发痛的 院肿瘤科注册医师或护士。排除标准： 这种突发性的巨痛，给患者带来严重的 管理现状，为癌性爆发痛管理对策的制 进修和实习医师或护士；调查期间不在 不