药用植物资源的可持续利用及其种群生态学研究与-吉林农业大学学报.PDF

DOI :10.13327/j.j jlau.2006.04.009 　28 4 　　　　　　　 Vol.28 No.4 　 　2006 8 Journal 　of 　Jilin　A ricultural　University Au ust 2006 　 杨利民, 韩　梅, 张连学 (吉林农业大学中药材学院吉林农业大学吉林省生态恢复与生态系统管理重点实验室, 长春 130118) 　:论述了药用植物资源可持续利用的内涵、药用植物资源受威胁的状况和因素、 现药用植物资源可 持续利用的途径以及种群生态学在药用植物资源可持续利用研究中的重要地位。笔者认为野生药用植物资 源可持续利用的本质是种群更新、收获和如何控制利用量的问题。这些问题的阐明涉及到种群的繁殖系统、 个体数量、年龄结构、更新能力、增长模式、收获技术及其与生物和非生物环境的关系等。 :药用植物资源;可持续利用;种群生态学;收获理论;最大持续产量 :Q949.95　　　:A 　　　:1000-5684 (2006)04-0383-06 Sustainable Use of Medicinal Plant Resources and Study and Prospect of Their Population Ecology YANG Li-min, HAN Mei, ZHA NG Lian-xue (College of Chinese Medicinal Materials, J ilin Agricultura l University , Key Laboratory f or Ecological Restoration and Ecosy stem Management of J ilin Province, J ilin Agricultural University , Changchun 130118, China ) Abstract :The sustainable use of medicinal plant resources has become an important issue in scientific re- search today.Its resolution is meanin ful for advancin the sustainable development of Chinese medicine industry.The paper discussed the connotation of the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources, the sit- uations and factors of their bein endan ered, the ways to achieve their sustainable use and the main role that population ecolo y plays in the study of their use.We thou ht that the essence of the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources had a lot to do with renewal, harvestin and usin quantity control of popula- tion.The explication of the above mentioned issues involved propa atin system, individual number, a e structure, renewal ability, rowth mode and harvestin tec