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中国非粮生物质原料和生产用地定义、潜力和挑战Definitions
World Bioenergy Symposium, Changsha. Oct. 18-19
China’s biomass availability and potential:
Is it possible to rescue food security from its
predicament?
Guanghui Xie, PhD 谢光辉
National Energy RD Center for Non-food Biomass
College of Agronomy and Biotechnology
China Agricultural University
国家能源非粮生物质原料研发中心
中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院
China biomass development faces the challenge
of Food-Energy-Environment complexity
Food
Enviro-
Energy
nment
Biomass potential from organic wastes
Forest residue Crop residue: 750 Mt (Wang et al. , 2013)
200 Mt - 88% field residue, 12% process residue
- Competitive usage - 73% from maize (23%), rice (30%), wheat(20%)
- High cost - 42% (314 Mt) potentially available for biofuel
(Xie et al. , 2012) - High collection and logistic cost
Livestock excreta:
Food 220-280 Mt (dry)
Waste dead animal:
2.2 billion pigs
Enviro-
Energy Municipal solid
nment
waste: 221Mt
Organic waste water:
48 billion ton
Distribution of crop residue by county
2740 counties in total
0 ~3.1 Mt (0.34 Mt on average) in each county
1.0 ~ 3.1 Mt: 174 counties (5.4%)
0.5 ~ 1.0 Mt: 407 counties (17.3%)
县级作物秸
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