基于非线性模型的TLD参数优化.PDFVIP

23 3 Vol. 23, No. 3 2007 9 W ORLD EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING Sep. , 2007 : 007- 6069( 2007) 03- 0 42-05 TLD 倪向雷李宏男 ( , , 6024) : , , , , , TLD , TLD , TLD : ; (TLD); : P3 5 : A Param etric op tim ization of the TLD based on a non linear m odel N I X iang- lei LIH ong-nan ( State Key Lab of Coastal andO ffshore Eng ineering, DalianU niversity of Technology, Dalian 6024, China) Abs tract: Subjected to environmental load ings such as strong w ind or earthquake, the tall flexible bu ild ing may ex- perience exceeding deformation and d isp lacem ent. When the tuned liquid damper(TLD) is used to suppress the structural vibration, the selecting proper geometric size and liquid depth ofTLD w ill ach ieve the best effect of shock reduction. Previous param etric optmi izations of the tuned liqu id damper are mainly based on linear models or the nonlinear shallow w atermode,l w hich is appropriate only when the amplitude of excitation is small. Th is paper a- dopts a model inw hich the damping and stiffness of the equivalent tunedmass damper are nonlinear to optmi ize the parameters of the tuned liqu id damper, and themodel is suitable for both sm all and large amplitudes of the excita- tion. The results ind icate that the amp litude of the excitation influences the optmi um parameters and reduction effect obviously and the length of the TLD has sign ificant contribution to the reduction effect. K ey w ord s: param etric optmi ization; TLD; nonlinearmodel 1 (Tuned L iqu id Damper, TLD), , [ ] , TLD, : ; ; ; ; TLD[ 2~ 4] , TLD, TLD,