Ving作表语 宾补定语课件.pptVIP

分 词;一、构成形式;二、 语法功 能; Can you smell anything burning? 2. We won’t have you doing that. 3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4. The story is interesting. 5. I have a friend living in London. 6. My hobby is swimming. ;、-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，解释或说明主语的内容 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children. 这种情况，主语与表语位置通常可互换 Painting is her hobby Looking after the children is my job ;现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词多表示主语所处的状态。现在分词表示“令人…的”，过去分词表示“感到…”, 如： The news was exciting. He appeared satisfied with my answer.;定语;注意;b. 表示经常性的动作, 或现在 (或当时) 的状态, (变为从句时, 用一般时态), 如： They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south. The house standing (= that stands) at the corner of the street was built in 1955.;注意;过去分词作定语时，过去分词所表示的动作可以在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，也可以是没有一定的时间性，通常表示被动。如：;(一) 现在分词作状语; 状语;② 现在分词作方式状语，表示行为方式或手段（这类状语可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，有时还可以放在句中。其他参考上述a-c ），如：;③ 现在分词作原因状语，表示原因或理由;注意;④ 现在分词作时间状语（相当于 when 引导的从句），如：;注意;注意;如： Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. (结果) The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay. (结果) Working hard, you will succeed. (条件) Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the site. (条件) Weighing almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone. (让步);(二) 过去分词作状语;⑤过去分词短语表示原因（相当于一个原因状语从句）;⑥过去分词短语有时可以表示时间（相当于时间状语从句）和条件（相当于条件状语从句）; 过去分词短语作状语时，前面有时可以加上when, if, while, though, as if 等连词，这种结构可以看作是一种省略的状语从句（省略部分多为 “主语 + be 的多种形式”）。需要注意的是，省略的主语必须和主句的主语相同;宾补;① 现在分词做宾语补足语，如： I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. He tried to start the engine running. The words immediately set us all laughing. 注意：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过程。;② 过去分词做宾语补足语 He watched the TV set carried out of the room. L