吸烟对老年男性甘油三酯水平相关性研究.docVIP

吸烟对老年男性甘油三酯水平相关性研究【摘要】　目的：探讨吸烟对老年男性血中甘油三酯水平的影响。方法：对本院2007-2010年就诊的老年男性患者572例的临床资料进行回顾性分析，按吸烟史分为吸烟组与非吸烟组，其中吸烟组468例，非吸烟组104例，比较吸烟组与非吸烟组的血清甘油三酯的水平差异，按甘油三酯水平分为高甘油三酯组327例和正常甘油三酯组245例，并分析影响甘油三酯水平的相关因素。结果：吸烟组甘油三酯平均水平为(3.07±1.29) mmol/L明显高于不吸烟组(1.42±0.45) mmol/L，差异有统计学意义(P0.05)，采用Logistic回归分析提示，甘油三酯水平随吸烟数量、吸烟年限的增加而增高。结论：吸烟对老年男性甘油三酯水平具有重要的影响，提倡禁烟。 【关键词】　吸烟；　甘油三酯；　老年；　男性 Correlation Analysis of the Effect of Smoking on Glycerin Three Greases Level of Elderly Male / HUANG Yong-ping，MEI Wei-wen，CHEN Guan-jie.//Medical Innovation of China，2012，9(25)：094-095 【Abstract】　Objective: To investigate the relationship between smoking and glycerin three greases(TG) level in elderly males. Method: 572 elderly males were enrolled in this study from 2007 to 2010，by retrospectively analyzed. They were divide into two groups， smoking and non smoking group according to the history of smoking， in which smoking group included 468 cases， non smoking 104 cases， compared the difference of TG between these two groups. They were also divide into two according to TG level， high TG group of 327 cases and normal of 245 cases， and analyzed the related factors. Result: The smoking group TG average(3.07±1.29) mmol/L was significantly higher than the non-smoking group(1.42±0.45) mmol/L(P0.05)，using logistic regression analysis shows:TG levels increased with number of cigarettes and smoking history.Conclusion: Smoking had main effect on TG in elderly males， it is a hazard to health， we should advocat smoking. 【Key words】　Smoking;　Glycerin three greases;　Elderly;　Men First-authors address：Guangzhou Homes for the Elderly，Guangzhou 510550，China doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2012.25.055 随着经济的发展，人民生活水平不断提高，生活方式也在不断改变，高血脂、高血压、糖尿病等“富贵病”也逐年上升，这些疾病所引起的死亡率也越来越高，如冠心病、脑卒中等己在我国居民的死亡原因中占前列。笔者通过对572例老年男性患者的临床资料进行分析，探讨吸烟对老年男性血清甘油三酯水平的影响，并分析影响甘油三酯水平的相关因素，为降低老年男性血脂水平，防治心血管病提供参考。 1　资料与方法 1.1　一般资料　572例老年男性患者年龄在60～92岁，平均(75±8.67)岁，退休干部301人，农民194人，工人77人。根据WHO(1984)对吸烟的标准[1]：每天吸烟1支以上，持续吸烟1年以上为吸烟者，分为吸烟组和非吸烟组，其中吸烟组4