梅雨季节地下室潮湿原因研究及防治.docVIP

梅雨季节地下室潮湿原因研究及防治摘要：近年来住宅建筑开发商喜好于筑建地下室，既增加了销售卖点，又让客户得益于增项空间，增加了较多的使用功能，例如别墅地下室可布置有酒窖、家庭影院、娱乐运动空间等。诚然地下室冬暖夏凉，绿色节能、自然享受，若能科学地利用好地下室，将给我们的生活增添了许多新的光彩。但人们常常烦恼于地下室霉变，空气中弥漫着霉气味、木质家具长毛、金属质品生锈，衣鞋布皮质类物品吸湿后也是斑迹点点，硬质墙地部位甚至似有“汗珠”出现等，这种现象在江南及长江中下游地区梅雨季节尤为严重，这也是开发商与业主关于“渗漏”纠缠不休的课题。我们如何才能畅想地下室冬暖夏凉惬意环境呢。本人经过四年多（上海松江区泗泾颐景园）近几百套别墅的工程管理，有经验也有教训，对地下室潮湿原因分析及相关防治措施作以下评述。 关键词：梅雨；地下室；湿度；露点；结露；分析；措施 Abstract: in recent years residential developer preferences in build the basement, which increased the sales selling point, and then let the customer benefit from space of the addition, increased more use function, such as villa basement can decorate a wine cellar, home theaters, sports and entertainment space. Admittedly the basement warm in winter and cool in summer, green energy saving, natural enjoyment, if can scientific use of good basement, and will give us life added many new splendor. But people often worry in the basement mildew, and filled the air MeiQi taste, woodiness furniture, quality product rusty metal long hair, clothing shoes cloth cortical items after BanJi moisture absorption is little, hard wall ground part is like have even “sweat” appeared, etc, this kind of phenomenon in the south of the Yangtze river and the rainy season is particularly serious, this also is the developer and about the “leakage” the nagging issue. How can we think about the basement warm in winter and cool in summer comfortable environment. I after four years (Shanghai songjiang district (si Yi JingYuan) nearly hundred of the villa of engineering management, experience and lessons, analysis of the causes of the basement damp and related prevention and control measures for the following are reviewed. Keywords: plum;basement; Humidity; Dew point;knot shows; Analysis; measures 中图分类号：F293.33文献标识码：A 文章编号： 地下室潮湿的原因分析 地下室潮湿原因很多，总的分析起来来共计分成两类，一类是地下室结构性渗漏，另一类是非结构类潮湿。结构类渗漏是造成地下室潮湿的主要原因，与混凝土振捣密实度、混凝土内外防水、砼强度未到拆模时螺杆松动、施工缝（包括止水钢板）清理、管道洞口封堵等相关，这类原因较为直接，大家较容易理解，此处不做熬述；另一类非结构类潮湿，主要空气潮湿造成，往往被大家所忽视，但这却是地