第三章_移动通信天馈系统（The third chapter _ mobile communication antenna system）.doc

第三章_移动通信天馈系统（The third chapter _ mobile communication antenna system） The third chapter mobile communication antenna system Antenna system is a wireless communication system is an indispensable part of. At the sending end, it transmits the high frequency conduction current into the electromagnetic wave in the space; at the receiving end, it turns the space electromagnetic wave into the high frequency signal and transmits the current into the receiver. Usually, a mobile communication antenna system comprises an antenna, sharing equipment, and transmission line together. Because the antenna system involves the deep electromagnetic field theory in theory, we will not give much description, but give priority to the engineering application, and introduce some basic parameters and the main performance. Section 1 transmission line The function of the transmission line is to connect the radio transceiver with the antenna. The main requirements of the transmission line are small loss, impedance matching at both ends, sufficient power tolerance, flame retardant, fire protection and so on. Transmission lines can also be used for impedance conversion on some special occasions. I. Basic parameters of the transmission line Most of the transmission lines used in mobile communications are coaxial cables. It is a kind of asymmetric transmission line with outer conductor and grounding as shielding layer. The equivalent circuit shown in figure 3-1. The L, R, C and G are all distributed parameters, representing the unit length, inductance, resistance, capacitance and conductance of the transmission line. When the loss of the transmission line is sufficient, that is, Omega LR, Omega CG, its characteristic impedance. The equivalent circuit of Figure 3-1 asymmetric transmission line (3-1) When the two conductors are all filled with the same medium, the distributed inductance and distributed capacitance of the coaxial cable are: (3-2) In the formula, D and D respectively. The diameter of t