第三章一元线性回归（The third chapter is a linear regression）.doc

第三章一元线性回归（The third chapter is a linear regression） The third chapter is the first part of the linear regression First, the purpose and requirements of this chapter 1, master a linear regression in the classical hypothesis 2, master formula, least squares estimation for parameters of a linear regression of the properties and applications in the 3, understand the goodness of fit index determines the meaning and function in the observed coefficient R2 4, master X as explanatory variables and explanatory variables Y linear relationship between the 0 parameters from regression test and 1 The significant test of the 5, understand the use of regression equations for forecasting methods. Two. The main contents of this chapter Assumption of a linear regression exergy model 1 exergy E I =0 i=1 from 2 exergy from?? from n from the mean exergy distribution of random error is zero. 2 Var I exergy exergy exergy =2 i=1,2?? from n from exergy is random error variance from constant called the same variance. 3 C o v excergy I from J = 0 from exergy arbitrary I = j from I from J = 1, 2?? from n from random error between exergy are not Relevant。 4 exergy explanatory variable X values from those in non random words under repeated sampling from X is uncertain. 5 I R N 0 exergy exergy exergy from 2 from that of random error to mean 0, variance of normal distribution included 2. The first four hypotheses are the classical assumptions of the famous Gauss Markoff hypothesis or the regression analysis. Two included a linear regression least squares estimation formula and properties. Formula 1, the least squares method to estimate the parameters of a linear regression for the increase in the rate Occlusion rate In the rate of 1 One Two One 01? N?? I I XY I N XX I IX X Y Y S S X x The Y x In the In La Exergy exergy Share Share X x Share In the Exergy Share Share In exergy Share From K From 2, the linear least squares regression method estimates the properties of the parameters and the properti