生物质锅炉温度场仿真优化设计20.docxVIP

本科毕业设计(论文)GRADUATION DESIGN(THESIS)题目：生物质锅炉炉内温度场的仿真研究学生姓名：张雨龙指导教师：马爱纯 副教授学院：能源科学与工程学院专业班级：热能与动力工程1203班本科生院制2016年6月生物质锅炉炉内温度场的仿真研究摘要生物质能的开发受到越来越多人的广泛关注，生物质能还具有很大的开发空间。本文选择木屑成型颗粒为原料，使用FLUENT商业软件，对其在生物质锅炉中的燃烧过程进行仿真优化研究。以木屑的颗粒密度、粒径已经生物质过来的配风比为变量，得到不同工况下的温度分布及组分分布图，分析并总结一些结论，为生物质锅炉的发展及改造提供具有一定参考价值的建议。发现以下规律：当燃料的颗粒密度不断增大时，炉子内高温区域更加集中，炉内的平均温度也更低，固定碳的转化率下降。生物质颗粒的粒径越大，在生物质锅炉中燃烧的温度场高温区域就越集中，温度场的分布更加合理，生物质颗粒的化学不完全燃烧损失会减小，但颗粒的物理不完全燃烧损失会增加，锅炉效率会因此而下降。改变配风比可以增加炉子内燃料与空气的混合程度，在侧面风比例增加时，生物质颗粒的固定碳转化率以及挥发分燃尽率都有明显的提高，在炉内传热传质加速的同时，烟气带走的热量也急剧增加，致使炉内的平均温度降低。因而得出密度为1000kg/m3、粒径为0.012m、锅炉侧面风与底部风配风比为3:1的燃烧组织方式是最适当的选择。关键词：生物质锅炉木屑颗粒 仿真Simulation study of temperature field in biomass boilerABSTRACTMuch peoples attention is paying to biomass energy.However，biomass energy has very big development space. The study on the simulation optimization in biomass combustion process in a boiler. To the particle density, particle size of wood chips has biomass of air distribution ratio is variable, to get the temperature distribution under different working conditions and the composition distribution, analyze and summarize some conclusions, the development of material living boiler and has a certain reference value for advice. Found the following pattern: when the fuel particle density increasing, the high temperature inside the stove area more concentrated, the average temperature of the furnace is also lower, fixed carbon conversion rate decreased. The greater the particle size of biomass particles in the biomass boiler combustion temperature field of the high temperature area is more concentrated, more reasonable distribution of temperature field of biomass granule chemical incomplete combustion loss decreased, but the particle physics incomplete combustion loss will increase, boiler efficiency will decline. Change with the wind than can increase the degree of the mixed fuel and air in the stove, in side wind ratio increases, the biomass conversion of fixed carbon particles and volatile burning rate has