基于矢量控制的感应电机弱磁控制算法研究.pdfVIP

ELECTRIC DRIVE 2016 Vol.46 No.3 电气传动 2016 年 第46 卷 第3 期 基于矢量控制的感应电机弱磁控制算法研究 陶华堂，李强 （中国卫星海上测控部，江苏 江阴214400） 摘要：变频调速控制系统要求电机具有宽范围的恒功率弱磁调速能力，并能输出较大的转矩。提出一种 感应电动机弱磁状态下励磁电流和转矩电流轨迹控制的新方法。在满足电机和驱动器最大电压和电流约束 条件的前提下，对电机励磁电流轨迹和转矩电流轨迹分别独立控制，实现全速度范围内的最大转矩输出。设 计了该弱磁控制算法的实现策略，并在7.5 kW 感应电机上进行实验研究，与传统弱磁控制方法相比，提出的弱 磁控制方法可以输出更大的转矩，电流波动小，系统更稳定。 关键词：感应电机；矢量控制；弱磁；最大转矩电流比控制 中图分类号：TM30 文献标识码：A Field Weakening Algorithm of Induction Motor Based on Vector Control TAO Huatang ，LI Qiang （China Satellite Maritime Tracking and Command Department ，Jiangyin 214400，Jiangsu ，China） Abstract: In frequency conversion timing control system，induction motor （IM）needs large speed range operation with constant output power，and could output greater torque as much as possible. A new exciting current and torque current trajectories control scheme for the field weakening operation of induction motor drive was presented. The proposed scheme，in which the tracks of excitation current and torque current were controlled independently，allows the motor to exploit the maximum torque capability in the whole speed range with the constraints of maximum voltage and current of the motor and inverter. The implementation strategy of the field weakening control algorithm was designed，and the experimental research was carried out on 7.5 kW induction motor. Compared with traditional weakening control algorithm，the weakening control scheme proposed could output greater torque，lower current fluctuation and more stably performance. Key words: induction motor （IM ）；vector control ；field weakening ；maximum torque per ampere control 感应电机具有转子结构坚固、可靠性高、成