苹果树的钙营养及补钙技术综述（A review of calcium nutrition and calcium supplementation in apple trees）.docVIP

苹果树的钙营养及补钙技术综述（A review of calcium nutrition and calcium supplementation in apple trees） China silicon fertilizer source network 2009 fertilizer in four provinces of northeast china... 2009 fertilizer in East china... - 2009-08-12... ? 2009-4-15 no ? 2009-5-12 no 2009-3-30 years... March 20, 2009... A review of calcium nutrition and calcium supplementation in apple trees Double click auto scroll publisher: admin release time: 2009-5-12 read: 1731 times [font: large, medium, small] Calcium is an essential nutrient for the growth and development of apple trees, It plays an important role in cell composition, regulation of tree growth and development, and its physiological and biochemical processes. Calcium combines with pectin to form calcium pectin, Maintain the structure and function of cell wall, so that the fruit has a certain mechanical strength, and the calcium component in Apple tissue and cell wall is up to 90% of total calcium content; Calcium can protect cell membrane structure and function, reduce membrane permeability, and inhibit membrane lipid peroxidation. It is an important factor to retard fruit senescence and interaction between calcium and auxin, It affects the growth and development of root tip and shoot apical meristem, and the cell division of fruit. The calcium can neutralize the organic acids produced during the metabolism and eliminate the organic acid toxicity; Cell stimulation, Ca2 + from the cell wall, cell concentration increased, enhanced resistance, and Ca2 + It can decrease the hydration degree of the protoplast and improve the cold resistance and drought resistance of the tree. Calcium, as the second messenger of intracellular function regulation, is bound to calmodulin (CaM), It plays an important role in photosynthesis, enzyme activation and protein phosphorylation, with auxin, cytokinin, alpha amylase, and ATPase The synthesis, cell movement and the primary reaction of phytochrome are closely related. 1, apple tree common symptoms o