化学打顶对芝麻产量和品质的影响.pdfVIP

河南农业科学,2016,４5(10):10-1４ Journal of Ｈenan Agricultural Sciences doi:10．15933/ j．cnki．100４-3268．2016．10．003 化学打顶对芝麻产量和品质的影响 吕丰娟，肖运萍，魏林根，汪瑞清，袁展汽，林洪鑫 (江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所/ 农业部长江中下游作物生理生态与 耕作重点实验室，江西 南昌330200) 摘要:为筛选可替代人工打顶的植物生长调节剂,于芝麻播种后60 d进行人工打顶和化学打顶处 理,研究了不同植物生长调节剂对芝麻产量和品质的影响。 结果表明:人工打顶处理比不打顶处理 增产5．65%;多效唑(PP )对芝麻无增产效果,不能替代人工打顶;喷施三碘苯甲酸(TIBA)、矮壮 333 素(CCC)、丁酰肼(B9)处理芝麻每蒴粒数、每蒴粒质量和粒壳比显著升高,秕子率显著降低,可促 进芝麻增产,且TIBA、B9 处理芝麻空梢长显著缩短;人工打顶和化学打顶对芝麻籽粒中粗脂肪、粗 蛋白含量以及脂肪酸构成均无显著影响;人工打顶和TIBA 处理导致芝麻素含量显著降低;CCC对 芝麻素和芝麻林素含量均无显著影响;6-BA 处理提高了芝麻林素含量;B9 处理芝麻素、芝麻林素 含量分别升高 1４．29%、17． 38%。 综上,B9 对芝麻产量和品质的作用效果最为显著(增产 12．72%),最适宜芝麻化学打顶的推广。 关键词:芝麻;植物生长调节剂;化学打顶;产量;品质 中图分类号:S565．3　 　 文献标志码:A　 　 文章编号:100４ -3268(2016)10-0010-05 Preliminary Effect of Chemical Detopping on Yield and Quality of Sesame(Sesamum indicum Ｌ． ) ＬÜ Fengjuan，ＸIAO Yunping，WEI Ｌin’gen，WANG Ruiqing，YUAN Zhanqi，ＬIN Ｈongxin (Soil and Fertilizer Resources and Environment Institute，Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Ｌaboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming Systemfor the Middle and Ｌower Reaches of Yangtze River， Ministry of Agriculture，Nanchang330200，China) Abstract:To seek the suitable plant hormone for artificial topping，artificial and chemical topping were conducted，and the effects5 plant hormoneson sesameyield and seed quality were analyzed at60 d after planting．The results showed that artificial topping increased sesame yield by 5．65% compared with the treatment without detopping．Paclobutrazol(PP ) had little effect on sesame yield，therefore it couldn’t 333 replace artificial detopping．Afterthe sprayingof triiodobenzoicacid(T