冶金行业安全生产管理问题研究.doc

冶金行业安全生产管理问题研究摘要 冶金行业的主要设备是高炉、转炉、锻压设备等，因此，冶金生产过程既有冶金工艺所决定的高热能、高势能的危害，又有化工生产具有的有毒有害、易燃易爆和高温高压危险。同时，还有机具、车辆和高处坠落等伤害，特别是冶金生产中易发生的钢水、铁水喷溅爆炸、煤气中毒或燃烧、爆炸等事故，其危害程度极为严重。此外，冶金生产的主体工艺和设备对辅助系统的依赖程度很高，如突然停电等可能造成铁水、钢水在炉内凝固，煤气网管压力突然骤降等而引发重大事故。冶金企业的危险源具有危险因素复杂、相互影响大、波及范围广、伤害严重等特点。本文分析了加强安全生产管理才能确保冶金行业安全生产。 关键词 冶金生产 高空坠落 有毒有害 易燃易爆 钢水、铁水喷溅爆炸 METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY SAFETY PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT PROBLEM ANALYSIS Ma zhong jin (Heibei Tang yin steel Co.,Ltd Hebei Tangshan 063000) Abstract The main equipment of metallurgical industry is blast furnace、converter、forging press equipment,etc. so, Metallurgical production process both metal process of the decision high heat, high potential harm, and chemical production has the poisonous and harmful, or inflammable or explosive and high temperature and high pressure, the danger. At the same time, and machinerv, vehicles, and the harm such as falling, especially metallurgical production of molten stell, hot metal easy happen explosion, gas poisoning or spyay combustion, explosion accidents, the extent of the hazards extremely serious. In addition, the main body of metallurgical production process and equipment for auxiliary systerm reliance on, such as sudden arrival may cause the molten iron, molten steel in solidification furnace, gas pressure plunged suddenly network management and trigger a major accident. Metallurgical enterprise of hazards have risk factors influence each other big, complex, spread to a wide range, serious damage, etc, This paper analyzes the strengthening the safety production management to ensure that metallurgy industry saety production . Keywords Metallurgical production, High altitude fall, Poisonous and harmful, Inflammable and explosive, The molten steel、hot metal spray explosion 安全工作有物的因素，也有人的因素，当前特别重要的是人的因素。最近，河北唐银钢铁有限公司为了进一步加强冶金生产安全工作，在所属冶金企业中，主要做了以下几项工作： 一、结合本单位、本岗位的实际，进行学习国务院《关于加强安全生产管理》等文件，落实安全教育工作，明确安全职责的要求，提出安全措施的建议，希望做到人人皆知，一个不漏，检查面达100%。 二、开展“安全活动月”，把安全宣传教育与职业道德教育结合起来，同法制教育结合起来，提高职工遵纪