农牧交错带地表覆盖物对土壤入渗的影响.pdfVIP

第 28卷第1期 水土保持通报 Vol_28。NO．1 2008年 2月 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Feb．，2008 睾睾 黼 ※ 豢 崇 试l 验 农牧交错带地表覆盖物对土壤入渗的影响 研l 究 卢晓杰，李瑞，张克斌 豢 岽 ※* *黼 (北京林业大学 水土保持学院，水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室，北京 100083) 摘 要：为了解我国北方农牧交错区不同地表覆盖物对土壤入渗的影响，以宁夏回族自治区盐池县为例， 采用样线调查法进行地被状况调查，并在所设样线各样方内对应进行入渗试验。通过对外业数据的处理、 分析，对各种地被状况影响入渗的情况进行了探讨。结果表明，植物的生长对水分入渗具有促进作用。植 被盖度与入渗深度之间呈指数相关关系，相关系数达0．893。枯落物的覆盖对水分的入渗具有明显的阻碍 作用，两者呈对数相关关系，相关系数高达0．921。生物结皮对入渗具有明显的阻碍作用，结皮盖度与入渗 深度之间呈线性负相关，相关系数为一0．765，说明结皮的存在使土壤水分呈现浅层化趋势。 关键词：植物；结皮盖度；土壤入渗 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000--288X(20O8)01—00Ol—O5 中图分类号：S152．7 ．2 Influence of Surface Coverage on Soil Infiltration in the Farming—grazing Transitional Zone LU Xiao—jie，LI Rui。ZHANG Ke—bin (College of Soil and Water Conservation，Beijing Forestry University，and Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and DPsP fnf 0n Combating of the Ministry of Education，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：This study was conducted to understand the influence of surface coverage on soi1 infiltration in the farming—grazing transitional zone by taking Yanchi County，Ningxia Hui Automous Region as an example． The sample line method was used for the survey of plant coverage and infiltration measurements were carried out in sample plots．After field data were processed and analyzed，the effects of ground patterns on infihra— tion were then examined．Results show that plant growth can accelerate infiltration and plant coverage is ex— ponentially related to infiltration depth with a correlation coefficient of 0 893．The withered materials can