云南省麻疯树资源调查分析.pdfVIP

应 用 硼 究 云南省麻疯树资源调查分析 刘泽铭 ，苏光荣 ，杨清 (1．云南省林业调查规划院 ，昆明 650051；2．云南省景洪市林业局；3．中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园； 4．国际竹藤网络中心研究生院中国林业科学研究院研究生院) 摘 要：通过对云南省麻疯树的资源、自然分布及适宜种植地调查，表明云南省栽培麻疯树历史悠久，种质资源丰 富，是麻疯树分布最多的省(区)，在几大江河干、支流流域的干热(或干暖)河谷和南亚热带河谷地区分布最多。4 — 5月开花，9一l0月果实成熟的种子产量最大，质量最好。发展麻疯树生物柴油原料林最好育苗造林，在种质资 源收集保存的基础上。开展良种选育和丰产栽培配套技术研究，重视技术示范与推广应用，并与植被恢复及生态治 理、农业产业结构调整相结合。 关键词：麻疯树；资源；干热河谷；发展对策 Investigation and Analysis on Resources and Development Strategies of Jatropha curcas L．in Yunnan Province if LIU Ze-ming，SU Guang-rong YANG Qing Abstract：We investigated germplasm resources，natural distribution and soil conditions of Jatropha curca~L．in Yunnan province．The results showed that Yunnan province was one of the biggest regions distributed with rich Chinese the germ— plasm resources and had a long history in cultivating Jatropha curcc~L，especially in the dry-hot(dry-warll1)and sub—hu— mid valleys of several main rivers in southern subtropical areas．The individual trees that blossomed between April and May and fructified between September and October had a high yield and quality of seeds．Seedling afforestation was the best method in developing biodiesel material forest of ．curcc~L．It is important to study the selection and breeding of high quali- ty cultivars and planting techniques for high yield on the basis of the collection and preservation of J．curcas L．germplasm resources． Key words：Jatropha culcc~L．；Resource；Dry·hot valley；Development strategy First author’s address：Forestry Investigate and design academy of Yunan，650024，Konming，China 麻疯树(Jatropha CttFC~Tl~L．)，又名膏桐、黑皂树、 其油脂通过化学或生物学转换可得到优于目前0号 木花生、油芦子、老胖果等，属大戟科麻疯树属(Jatro． 柴油的生物柴油。最有可能成为未来替代化石能源 pha)落叶灌木或小乔木。原产热带美洲，现在我国云 的具有巨大开发潜力的树种 。此外，麻疯树的