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楼宇对讲门铃的维修(Building intercom doorbell repair)
楼宇对讲门铃的维修(Building intercom doorbell repair)
Building intercom doorbell repair
2010-11-04 16:35:23 source: radio magazine Author: [small] read: 1631 comments: 0
At present, many high-rise residential use the intercom doorbell, in frequent use, the doorbell will appear some small problems, this article from the basic principle of the doorbell, introduces the troubleshooting method.
Working principle
Building intercom doorbell system uses more discrete components, the circuit is more complex, but if there is a principle diagram, operation and maintenance is easy. Figure 1 shows the main circuit is shown in Figure 2; is the key and outdoor lighting circuit; as shown in Figure 3 is the interior part of the phone.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
The circuit diagram can be seen, the low voltage transformer produced by a bridge rectifier, filter capacitor, three terminal voltage block 7812 produced by +12V introduced by the V1 socket, direct supply relay K, another through VD3 isolation, VCC supply circuit.
When the outdoor people press S1 (press S1~S10 keys are the same, this paper takes S1 as an example), the 1 pin socket V6 signal by S1, SA 2, 3 telephone switch feet, speaker LB to the ground, forming a current path, the equivalent of the R17 is connected, the base so VT5 to a low level. VT5 saturation, 2 foot music IC trigger high level, so the 3 foot music signal output by IC1 (LM386) amplified by 5 feet output IC1, V6 1 feet, S1, phone 2, 3 foot switch SA to speaker LB, sound. Due to the special structure of telephone switch SA, the audio signal can be coupled to the 4 foot telephone switch SA, the socket V3 2 pin is coupled to the IC2 (TDA2822M) 7 feet by 1 feet, the amplified output, the doorbell can be heard from the voice of LB1.
When the house owner hears LB off the phone,
Two people inside and outside the building, you can call. The sound signal is transmitted to the IC2 MIC1 picked up 6 feet by 3 feet, the amplified output by socket V3 1 feet, on the telephone, the
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