聚酰胺改性聚酯纤维(仪纶TM)性能及其成纱性能研究.docVIP

研究与技术 聚酰胺改性聚酯纤维仪纶TM性能及其成纱性能研究 刘陈涛1a刘新金1b苏旭中1b吉宜军2 1.江南大学 a.纺织服装学院；b.纺纱技术实验室，无锡 214000；2.南通双弘纺织有限公司，南通 226600 摘要：为研究聚酰胺改性聚酯纤维的性能和适用性，对聚酰胺改性聚酯纤维进行各项性能测试并与棉纤维混纺成纱对聚酰胺改性聚酯纤维混纺纱线的表面外观、拉伸断裂性能、条干均匀度、毛羽等指标进行分析，探讨不同复合结构混纺纱的性能与常用棉涤、棉黏纱进行对比聚酰胺改性聚酯纤维。 关键词：聚酰胺改性聚酯纤维；复合结构纱线；性能 中图分类号：TS102.6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-7003(2015)-0000-00 引用页码： 收稿日期：2015-06-17；修回日期：2015-11-04 项目基金：纺织服装产业河南省协同创新项目(hnfz14002)；江苏省产学研项目(BY2014023-13，BY2012051，BY2013015-24BA2014080) 作者简介：刘陈涛(1992—)，男，硕士研究生，研究方向为纺纱新技术。通信作者：刘新金，副教授，782125286@。 Performance Research of Polyamide Modified Polyester Fiber (YilonTM) and its Composite Yarn LIU Chentao1a, LIU Xinjin1b, SU Xuzhong1b, JI Yijun2 (1a. College of Textile and Apparel; 1b. Spinning Technology Research Laboratory, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, China; 2. Nantong Shuanghong Textile Co., Ltd., Nantong 226600, China) Abstract: To research the performance and applicability of polyamide modified polyester fiber (Yilon fiber), various performance tests and analysis were done for Yilon fiber. Then Yilon fiber was blended with cotton to form yarn. The surface appearance, tensile property, evenness and hairiness indexes of blended yearn were tested and analyzed. Meanwhile, the performance of blended yearn with different composite structure was discussed. Then, cotton/ Yilon blended yarn was compared with common cotton/polyester yarn and cotton/viscose yarn. The results show that Yilon-blended yarn has good evenness, little hairiness and better quality. Besides, Yilon-blended fabrics are soft, hygroscopic and have good wearability. Key words: polyamide modified polyester fiber; composite yarn; performance; blending; yarn evenness 目前，中国聚酯产业正处于转型升级阶段，国家“十二五”科技规划中正式提出了“超仿棉合成纤维及其纺织品产业技术开发”项目。超仿棉纤维的开发主要是针对聚酯纤维性能的不足而进行改进，如模量过高、吸湿性能不佳、上染温度高、生产能耗大等因素，还可强化其功能指标，使其在外观上仿棉，性能和功能上超越棉纤维。所谓超仿棉纤维是对聚酯大分子链段进行改进，从而改变纤维性能[1]。如东华大学与苏州金辉纤维新材料有限公司合力开发的亲水聚酯长丝、桐昆集团开发的微细旦亲水聚酯长丝、江阴华宏化纤有限公司开发的亲水抗紫外纤维等[2]。 本文所用超仿棉纤维来自仪征化纤有限公司，属于亲水易染型超仿棉纤维，商品名为仪纶TM(YilonTM)。常见的易染型聚酯纤维是阳离子易染聚酯纤维，但其对