沈阳市2～6岁儿童睡眠障碍及其影响因素研究.docVIP

沈阳市2～6岁儿童睡眠障碍及其影响因素研究【摘要】 目的 了解沈阳市2～6岁儿童睡眠障碍发生情况及其影响因素，为儿童睡眠障碍的研究提供依据。方法 选取沈阳市5所幼儿园2～6岁儿童的家长1 297名进行问卷调查。结果 儿童每天夜里平均睡眠时间为(9.7±1.1)h。睡眠障碍的检出率为27.40%，其中入睡困难为7.86%，易醒和早醒为4.39%，嗜眠为2.16%，梦呓为3.01%，磨牙为6.09%，梦魇为0.39%，打鼾为5.94%，夜醒为1.08%，夜间摇头、睡惊症和发作性睡病均为0.08%。不同性别儿童各种睡眠障碍检出率差异无统计学意义；家庭、社会环境以及睡前吃东西、喝饮料等对儿童睡眠障碍发生有一定的影响。结论 沈阳市2～6岁儿童睡眠障碍发生率较高，家庭、社会环境对儿童睡眠质量有一定的影响。应针对主要因素采取相应措施，减少和预防儿童睡眠障碍的发生。 【关键词】 睡眠障碍；因素分析，统计学；儿童 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 338.63 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000－9817(2007)05－0414－02 Sleeping Disorders and the Influencing Factors Among Children Aged 2?6 in Shenyang City/JIA Li?hong?*, WANG Hong?wei, YAN Nan, et al.??* School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang(110001), China 【Abstract】 Objective To study the prevalence and its influencing factors to sleeping disorders among children aged 2-6 in Shenyang, and to provide evidence for children?s sleeping disorders. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among parents of children (aged 2-6) in five kindergartens. Results The average sleeping time was 9.7±1.1 hours for the children. The total prevalence rate of sleeping disorders was 27.40%,and the disorders were difficulty falling asleep(7.86%),easy wake or early wake(4.39%),being addicted to sleep(2.16%),night talking(3.01%),sleep bruxism(6.09%),nightmare(0.39%),snoring(5.94%),wake in night(1.08%),shaking head(0.08%),sleeping?convulsion(0.08%) and narcoleptic syndrome(0.08%),and there was no difference between genders.The sleep disorders could be affected by environment of family and social,as well as eating and drinking before sleep. Conclusion High prevalence of sleep disorders is found among the children aged 2-6 in Shenyang.The environment of family and society show a cetain influence on sleep disorders.It is necessary to take corresponding measure to decrease and prevent the incidence of children’s sleep disorders. 【Key words】 Sleep disorders;Factor analysis,statistical;Child 睡眠是人体生命的重要生理过程，人的一生有1/3的时间是在睡眠中度过的。睡眠不仅有助于消除疲劳、恢复体力，而且还有助于保护大脑、恢复精力。对