连作对菊芋生物量、品质及土壤酶活性的影响.pdfVIP

江苏农业学报(Jiang础 J. 01 Agr. Sci. ) ， 2酬，25(4) :775 -780 775 连作对菊芋生物量、品质及土壤酶活性的影晌 这金和， 降小华， 刘兆普 (南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院，旺苏省海洋生物学重点实验蜜，江苏南京 21∞95) 摘要: 采用大四i辈作定位试验研究了连作对菊学开花期与收款期生物最‘块茎品质及土壤生物活性的影响。 结果表明，开花期与收棋期菊芋生物最i辈作 4 -5 年后均出现下降相势;连作对收挟期块墓蛋白质、述原糖与纤维 素食最的影响较为Jl著，而对开花期影响不显著:土壤酶活性随着连作年限的延民曼先增加而后降低的趋势，服 酶、过氧化氢酶与脱氢酶活性在连作5 年后达到最大值，蛋白酶悟性连作4 年后达到最大值。说明，连作4 叫 5 年对 菊宇生长、品质及土壤酶洁性巳产生负面影响，如果继续i辈作可能产生连作障碍的危险。 关键词: 菊芋;连作;生物最;品质;土壤酶悟性 中圄分类号: S632.901 文献标i只码: A 文章编号: 1000-4440 (2∞9 )04-0775{记 EfTect of Continuous Cropping on Yield , Quality of Jerusalem artichoke and Soil Enzymes Activities CHI Jin-he , LONG Xiao-缸ua ， LIU Zhao-pu ( College of Resources and Environm.ental Scienc时， Key Laboratory of Marine Biology 01 Jiangsu Province , Na吵ng Agricultural Unit剧时，灿nJÏng 21棚5 ， China) Abslracl: The biomass , tuber quality of }erusalem artichoke and soíl bioactívity ín flowering and harvest stage were studied tlw刷刷 a field long-tenn continuous croppíng located 忧periment. Biomass in flowering and harvest stage presented a downward trend after continuous cropping of 4 to 5 ye皿. Continuous cropping significantly influenced the content of pro- tein , reduced sugar and cellulose in tuber in harvest stage , whereas no efIect was found in flowering stage. Activities of en唰 zymes in soil exhibited the phenomena of first increasing and then decreasing with the time of planting extending. However , activities of urease , catalase and dehydrogenase showed the maximum value after continuous cropping of 5 years , and prote- ωe activity showed the maxímum value at the 4th ye配 ηle I暗sults suggested that continuous croppíng of 4 即 5 yeal唱 had caused negative efIect on growth , quality of Jerusalem arlichoke and activities of enzy