连作年限对太子参经济性状、产量及品质的影响.pdfVIP

第 51 卷第 24 期 湖北农业科学 Vo l. 51 No.24 2012 年 12 月 Hubei Agricultural Sciences Dec. ,2012 连作年限对末子参经济性状、产量及品质的影响 赵凯，赢飘，张欣，曹国潘 (贵州大学农学院，贵阳 55∞25) 摘要:为实现太子参高产优质栽培，试验研究了不同种植地连作年限对太子参经济性状、产量及品质(多 糖和皂菁含量)的影响。结果表明，随着种植地连作年限的增加，太子参植株羊个茎长、茎粗、鲜重呈先上 升后下降的变化趋势;单位面积鲜重产量呈下降的变化趋势·而对药材品质中多糖和皂等含量的综合分 析显示，连作 2 年是可行的。 关键词:太子参;连作年限;经济性状;产量;品质 中图分类号:S567 .5+3; S344一09 S5-33 文献标i只码 :A 文章编号:0439-8114(2012)24-5713-05 Effects of Continuous Cropping Year on Economic Characters, Yield and Quality of Radix Pseudostellariae ZHAO Kai ,YING Piao ,ZHANG Xin ,CAO Guo-fan (College of A伊culture ， Guizhou Universily , Guiyang 55∞25 ， China) Abstract: The experiment was conducted 10 study the effects of different continuou8 cropping year on economic characters , yield and qualily (Ihe content of polysaccharide and saponins) of Radix Pseudostellariae for realizing its high yield and high quality cultivation. The results showed that with continuous cropping years increasing , the single stem length , stem diameter , fresh weight increased firstly and then decreased; the fresh weigh yield showed a downward t陀nd; but comprehensive analy- sis of the content of polysaccharide and saponins showed that two years of continuous cropping was feasible. Key words: Radix Pseudostellariae; continuous cropping year; economic characters; yield; quality 连作障碍又叫连作障害即同一土壤中连续栽 Debx.) :32j 等。造成作物连作障碍的因素大体分为 3 培同一种或近缘植物后即使在正常的栽培管理条 个方面，一是土壤理化性状恶化，同一种作物长期 连作，会造成土壤中某些元素的亏缺，在得不到及 件下也会出现生长势变弱、病害加重、产量和品质 时补充的情况