迟播对早熟大豆产量、品质及农艺性状的影响.pdfVIP

VoL27 N民 4 大 li 科学 第27 ~量第4 期 2∞8 年 8 月 SOYBEAN SCIENCE Aug. 2∞s 迟婚对早熟大豆产量、品质及农艺性状的影晌 荒合中 (黑龙江省农业科学院览山农业科学研究所，黑龙江克山 161制) 摘 要:以黑:1ttt省5 个不同生态区的大豆豆品种为材料，分8 个播期，研究了熄播对早熟大5t品种产量、晶质及农 艺性状的影响为救灾品种的选择提供依据。结果表明:随着播期的班后，早熟大豆品种的株商、单株英数、百粒意 变化节律是先是略有升高然后降低，单株校数降低，蛋白质含量旦升高，脂肪含量下降。产盘与晚播早熟品种的播 期盟负相关，随着捕期的班脂，熟期越晚的品种产量下降的越快，~晚于一定播期时，出现早熟品种的产量跑过晚 熟品种的现象。早熟品种晚捕，在不同的播期班班择熟期不同的品种，才能就得较商的产簸。 关键诩:大豆;迟播:产量;品质:农艺性状;早熟 中回分类号:5565.1 文献栋识硝:A 文章编号:1创)().9841 (2∞8)04-0616-04 Effect of Late- sowing on Yield ,Quality and Agronomic Characters in Short- sea- son Soybean DONG Quan峭 zhong (Keshan A伊icultural Scienee R栩栩roh Inøti阳怡。f 刷lon刨jiang A楠de町!8. Agricultural Scien棚，加阳n ， 161606 ， Heilo咽i叫， αuna) Abs剧创:Planting datωhave， great inßunce on a伊onomic penormance ofωybean， and short-øe酬n 叫beanωuld be used as altenu盹e cultivar in cωe of climatic c1isast町. To provide 也ωm由bωe for selec:ting of altema始 cultivars ,five check van精 eties of Beifen抖，Heihe 18 ,Heihe 17 ,Beijiang 1 and Heihe 14 , fonn di1ferent ecological zones of Heilongjiang Province were planted at Keshan on eigbt 阳wi昭date from 14th May ω4th July in the rando时zedωImplete b1∞k design with th附 replications ， and 咿Onomic 阳its of plant heigbt ,nodes of main 脚，mjyieldω叩nenωof pods per plant ,øeeds 阳r plant , 1∞·附d weigbt;申ality traits of protein and oilω脚nt were detennined. With the delaying of sowi咱也烟，plant height , p呻per plant and 100-s时时阱t showed increase and 由endecrease 胁时，seeds 阳plant and oil content decre部ed ， while prote讪 ω附nt increased. Yield negatively correlated with the delayed 80wing da胁。，f early-mature 盼ybean 叫.tivars. 咽le yield of late- 皿阳e 叫beans decreased quïckly with the delaying ofω叫咱也棚，and yield of early- mature s仰