追氮时期对强筋小麦产量、品质及其相关生理指标的影响.pdfVIP

迫氮时期对强筋小卖产最、品质及具相关生理指标的影响 李姗姗，赵广才，常旭虹，刘利华，杨玉双，丰 明 〈中阂农业科学院作物科学研究所，北京 100081) 摘 葱t 为研究这氮时期对强筋小炭产景、品质Ã相关!l.J.盟指标的影响，以强筋小麦济我 20 为材料在大 回进行不闯过鼠时期的试验。结果农明，在总施纯氮登 270 kg/ha、基i且比为 5 I 5 的条件下，不同时期追施氮 肥对小麦籽粒蛋白质含量、籽粒产受以及旗叶的生理指标有一定的调节作用。后期i阜施氮肥有利于抑制旗叶 叶绿素的降解，提高旗叶精峻还原酶的活性，延长旗叶的功能期，且以开花期追氮最为显著.旗叶展开 21 28 d 时，叶片的叶绿素含量和硝酸还原酶活性分别与糕袭和籽私蛋白含受具有显著的相关性.籽拉总蛋白 质合景随着这氯时期的后移而增加，并于开花期达到最大像.籽幸生蛋白组分的舍i:有随i阜氮时期的后移而增 加的趋势，采大位集中出现在春 5 叶~开花这一时期。开花期i阜施氯月已有利于籽粮产景和籽貌蛋白质产爱的 协向提高。为实现高产和优质的统一，强路小走在开花期这施氮肥较为合适。 关键询:强筋小麦4 迫月巴时期 p 产堂;品质 中阁分类号:S512. 1;S143. 1 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1009-1041(2008 )03-0461-05 Effects of Nitrogen Topdressing Stage on Quality ,Yield and Other Physiological Traits in Strong Gluten Wheat LI Shan-shan , ZHAO Guang-c时， CHANG Xu-hong. LIU Li唰hua， YANG Yu-shuang , FENG Ming (lnstitute of Crop Scíences. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Beijing 100081. China) Abstract: Strong gluten wheat cultívars límaí 20 was used to study the physiological índexes. yíeld and some quality characteristics at different nitrogen topdressing stages. The results indicated that ni- trogen topdressing stage could regulate protein content , grain yield and some physiological indexes of flag leave under the condition of the total amount of nitrogen application of 270 kg/ha and the ratio of base and topdressing of 5 : 5. Nitrogen application at late stage of wheat development ,especially at the flowering stage. could suppress chlorophyll s degrading. keep the activity of nítrate reductase (NRA) at high level. prolong the functional stage of leaf. There was a linear relationship between NRA and grain protein content during 14-21 days after flag