长期不施磷肥对甘薯产量与品质的影响.pdfVIP

A C T • itam5ma 华北农学报 2011 ， 26( 增刊) : 104-108 长期不施磷肥对甘薯产量与晶质的影晌 飞 张爱君，李洪民，唐忠厚，孙 红，史新敏，徐 健，朱 (江苏省徐浓地区徐州农科所，江苏徐州 221121 ) 摘要:利用 1980 年建立的黄潮土肥料长期定位试验，研究了长期不施磷肥对甘薯产量与品质的影响。结果表明， 长期不施磷肥，土壤严重缺磷，致使薯块膨大期迟后、日增重减少，鲜薯产量显著下降(P0.05); 与施磷处理相比，不 施磷处理薯块干率、淀粉率及蛋白质含量下降不明显(P 0.05) 。长期不施磷显著提高薯块可溶性糖和还原糖含量 (P0.05) ， 并导致甘薯淀粉粘滞力显著降低(P O. 05); 在长期不施磷肥条件下，不同甘薯品种的产量反应存在显 著差异，以此筛选出高耐低磷力品种徐薯 18 、磷高效型品种徐薯 27 和磷敏感型品种苏渝 303 ，可为品种选育、种质创 新和生产应用提供材料。 关键词:定位试验:磷肥;甘薯:产量与品质 中图分类号:5143.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1000 -7091 (2011) 增刊 -0104 -05 Effects of Long-term Non P Fertilizer Application on Yield and Quality in Sweetpotato ZHANG Ai-jun , LI Hong-min , TANG Zhong-hou , SUN Jian , ZHU Hong , SHI Xin-min , XU Fei (Xu zhou Institute of Agricutural Sciences of the Xuhuai District ,Jiangsu Province ,Xuzhou 221121 , China) Abstract: The effects oflong-term non-P fertilizer on yield and quality in sweetpotato were studied in long-term stationary field experiment ,which was established in 1980 in yellow fluvo-aquic soil . The results showed that long- term non P fertilizer treatment would delay the swelling period of sweetpotato storage root and reduce daily output , so as to caused the drop of fresh root yield ( P O. 05) . Compared with application of P fertilizer ,the dry matter and starch and protein content of sweetpotato storage root had no obvious decrease (P O. 05) . The content of soluble sugar and reducing sugar ware markly improued by long-term non-P treatment (P O. 05) , and the viscosity of sweetpotato starch had evident drop. There were differences in yiel