bilinear multipliers and transference双线性乘数和转让.pdfVIP

BILINEAR MULTIPLIERS AND TRANSFERENCE OSCAR BLASCO Received 26 April 2004 and in revised form 29 October 2004 We give de Leeuw-type transference theorems for bilinear multipliers. In particular, it is shown that bilinear multipliers arising from regulated functions m(ξ, η) in R × R can be transferred to bilinear multipliers acting on T × T and Z × Z. The results follow from the description of bilinear multipliers on the discrete real line acting on Lp -spaces. 1. Introduction Let (p ,p ,p ) be such that 0 p ,p ,p ≤ ∞, 1/p + 1/p = 1/p and let m(ξ, η) be a 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 bounded measurable function on R . It is said to be a bilinear (p 1,p 2 )-multiplier on R × R if 2πix(ξ+η) m (f ,g )(x ) = f (ξ )g(η)m(ξ, η)e dξ dη (1.1) R2 (defined for Schwarzt test functions f and g in ) extends to a bounded bilinear operator from Lp 1 (R) ×Lp 2 (R) into Lp 3 (R). The theory of these multipliers has been tremendously developed after the results proved by Lacey and Thiele (see [ 16, 18, 17]) which establish that m(ξ, ν) = sign(ξ + αν) is a (p ,p )-multiplier for each triple (p ,p ,p ) such that 1 p ,p ≤ ∞, p 2/ 3, and 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 each α ∈ R \ {0,1}. The study of such multipliers was started by Coifman and Meyer (see [3, 4, 19]) for smooth symbols and new results for nonsmooth symbols, extending the ones given by the bilinear Hilbert transform, have been achieved by Gilbert and Nahmod (see [8, 9, 10]) and also by Muscalu et al. (see [20]). We refer the reader also to [7, 12, 11, 15] for new results on bilinear multipliers an