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biological activity of betulinic acid a review桦木酸生物活性的审查
Pharmacology Pharmacy, 2012, 3, 119-123 119
/10.4236/pp.2012.32018 Published Online April 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/pp)
Biological Activity of Betulinic Acid: A Review
1 2* 1
Mansour Ghaffari Moghaddam , Faujan Bin H. Ahmad , Alireza Samzadeh-Kermani
1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran; 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Uni-
versiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
*
Email: faujan@.my
Received January 15th, 2012; revised February 18th, 2012; accepted March 6th, 2012
ABSTRACT
Betulinic acid is a known natural product which has gained a lot of attention in the recent years since it exhibits a vari-
ety of biological and medicinal properties. This review provides the most important biological properties of betulinic
acid.
Keywords: Betulinic Acid; Betulin; Triterpene; Natural Product; Medicinal Properties
1. Introduction Betulinic acid was isolated from the MeOH extract of
the aerial part of Vietnamese Orthosiphon stamineus and
Betulinic acid, (3β-hydroxy-lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid)
tested for its cytotoxicity towards highly liver metastatic
(Figure 1) is a naturally occurring pentacyclic lupane-
murine colon 26-L5 carcinoma cells [30]. It was found
type triterpenoid which exhibits a variety of biological
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