detection of the critical duration of different types of voltage sags for synchronous machine torque oscillation检测不同类型的电压凹陷的关键时间同步电机扭矩振荡.pdfVIP

Energy and Power Engineering, 2012, 4, 117-124 117 /10.4236/epe.2012.43016 Published Online May 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/epe) Detection of the Critical Duration of Different Types of Voltage Sags for Synchronous Machine Torque Oscillation Jaber Alipoor, Aref Doroudi, Morteza Ghaseminezhad Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran Email: alipoor@shahed.ac.ir Received February 15, 2012; revised March 10, 2012; accepted March 26, 2012 ABSTRACT Voltage sages are classified in seven types that in each type, the voltage amplitude and angle of phase voltages are dif- ferent. We demonstrated that voltage sag types have different effects on synchronous motor, especially on its torque pulsations. Torque pulsations are different in shape of oscillations and moreover, peak torque when voltage magnitude is restored has different correlation with sag duration, as sag type varies. By flux trajectory analysis, we mathematically extracted the critical durations for different types of voltage sags, in the case that the sag begins at the zero angle of the voltage wave. In order to observe the validity of the results, we simulated a synchronous motor subjected to different types of voltage sags. The simulation results confirmed the claim. Keywords: Flux Trajectory Analysis; Power Quality; Synchronous Motor; Torque Pulsations; Voltage Sag 1. Introduction there are some instances that motors can ride-through without any problem. In these cases, the protection de- Voltage sags (dips) are one of the m