青少年攻击行为社会心理影响因素探究.docVIP

青少年攻击行为社会心理影响因素探究【摘要】 目的 探讨青少年攻击行为发生的社会心 理因素，为预防和减少此类行为的发生提供理论依据。方法 采用Achenb ach儿童行为量表（CBCL）、家庭环境量表中文版（FES-CV）、父母养育方式问卷（EMBU） 、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ，儿童版）对武汉市1 051名中学生进行调查。结果 有攻击行为青少年的家庭矛盾性得分高于无攻击行为青少年，而亲密度与知识性 得分低于无攻击行为青少年，差异均有统计学意义。攻击行为青少年的父母惩罚严厉、拒 绝否认和父亲过分干涉因子得分较高，母亲情感温暖、理解因子得分较低，差异均有统计 学意义。攻击行为青少年情绪稳定性、精神质因子得分较高，掩饰性和社会成熟水平因子 得分较低，差异均有统计学意义。非条件Logistic多元逐步回归分析显示， 居住地社会风气、矛盾性、精神质、神经质是影响青少年攻击行为的危险因素（OR值为 1.10～1.98），知识性是青少年攻击行为的保护性因素（OR=0.80）。结论 改善家庭和社会环境对降低青少年攻击行为的发生有积极意义。 【关键词】 攻击；心理学；社会；因素分析，统计学；青少年 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 395.6 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-98 17(2007)10-0893-03 The Social Psychological Factors and Adolescents’ Aggressive Behaviors/S HI Jun-xia?*, YU Yi-zhen. ?* Xiamen Hospital of Maternal and Children Care,Xiamen(361003),Fujian Province,China 【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo explore the social psychological factors which influence t he children’s and adolescents’ aggressive behavior, and to provide the theoretic al foundation for the prevention of aggression. Methods One tho usand and fiftyone students aged from 11 to 16 were surveyed by using CBCL, FES-CV, EMBU, DIASand EPQ. ResultsThe score of conflict of FES-CV was significa ntly higher in aggr essive adolescents’ family than that in non-aggressive adolescents’ family, but the scores of cohesion and intellectual-cultural orientation were significantly lower in aggressive adolescents’ family than that in non-aggressive adolescents ‘family. The aggressive adolescents’ parents gave them more punishment, stern, r efusal, denial. The aggressive adolescents had higher scores of over-interventi o n of father but lower scores of warm care or understanding of mother. The scoreson personality psychoticism(P) and neuroticism(N) of aggressive adolescents wer e higher than non-aggressive adolescents, while that of lie(L) was lower than n o n-aggressive adolescents. Unconditional logistic stepwise regression analysis i n dicated that the major risk factors for adolescents’ aggression were the residen ce of social mod, the conflic