主动脉动气流分选机理及流场模拟.PDFVIP

第40 卷第5 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.40 No.5 2009 年10 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Oct. 2009 主动脉动气流分选机理及流场模拟 何亚群，赵跃民，段晨龙，王海锋，左蔚然 ( 中国矿业大学 化工学院，江苏 徐州，221008) 摘 要：通过分析不同雷诺数流型下颗粒运动阻力系数的差异，考虑主动脉动气流流场中颗粒运动所受到的附加 质量力作用，分别得出斯托克斯和牛顿2 种流体的颗粒在主动脉动气流场运动的动力学方程。对直径和密度不同， 但空气动力学特性相同的等沉球形颗粒，进行动力学方程的计算机数值模拟，并优化动力学模型参数。在此基础 上，应用颗粒高速动态分析系统对示踪颗粒的运动规律进行分析，研究主动脉动气流分选优于传统气流分选的机 理。研究结果表明，数值模拟与示踪颗粒的实验室分选试验结果具有很好的一致性，低密度颗粒速度幅值与均值 相对误差小于8%，高密度颗粒速度幅值与均值相对误差小于5%。 关键词：主动脉动气流；动力学模型；数值模拟；流型；分选 中图分类号：TD91 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2009)05−1199−06 Classification mechanism and airflow simulation of active pulsing air separation HE Ya-qun, ZHAO Yue-min, DUAN Chen-long, WANG Hai-feng, ZUO Wei-ran (School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China) Abstract: Considering the difference of drag coefficients of particles moving through areas of varying Reynolds numbers, introducing an extra-mass force acting on particles in the active pulsing air field was introduced, models of the dynamic motion in which the particles both in Stokes and Newtonian fluids, follow as they move in the pulsing air flow were developed. And a computer numerical simulation was carried out that showed the traces of particles with different densities and diameters, but similar aerodynamic characteristics, as they moved through the turbulent flow, to modify and define the parameters of the models. The motion law of tracing spheres was studied in a laboratory active pulsing air classifier with a high-speed video camera and