儿童哮喘与气质的关系研究.pdfVIP

122 中国儿童保健杂志 2007 年。4 月第 15 垂第 2 期 CJCHC Apr. 2007. Vo[ 15.No. 2 文章编号: 1008-6579(2007)02-0122-03 E科研论著E 儿童哮喘与气质的关系研究 范群，胡晓江，连燕舒.汪平 (江革职工医科大学，江革南草 210029) 中图分类号lR749_ 94 立献标识码 A 摘 要: [目的E 探讨儿童哮喘与气质之间的关系。[方法】 采用 Carry 气质量表，通过 1 , 1 配对病例-对照研 究方法，调查了南京地区 106 例哮喘儿童和 106 例正常儿童的气质维度和气质类型，并与常模对比. [曲果E 哮喘组 儿童与对照组、常模组儿童相比，气质维度中的适应性、心境、反应强度、注意分散度得分较高，而活动水平和持久性比较 \ 低e 哮喘儿童中麻烦型、中间偏燎型、发项缓慢型气质类型较多[结论E 哮喘儿童少活动，对外界事物往往反应比较 强烈，但关注的时间比较短暂，注意力易分散。建议对哮喘儿童的教育应该根据以上特点，因势利导.应该把中间偏烦 型、麻烦型气质的儿童作为重点对象，对哮喘儿童进行早期干预和管理，以利于哮喘的防治。 关键词: 哮晴;儿童;气质 Study 00 relations between the chUd astbma and temperament. FAN Qun ,HU Xia u-] iang ,LIAN 1.αn-shu ， WANG Ping. (Jiangsu Vocational Me，出cal University •Nanjing.Jíangsu 210029 , China) Abstract: [Objective) To ìnvestigate the relation:ship between chìldren S 35thma and temp盯amen(. [Metbod 1 Investigated 106 asthmas chìldren and 106 normal childrens temperament dimension and temp町amental types in the Nan jing area by a 1 1 1 matched case-control study. [R田nlts] The children with 85thma differed significantly from the ∞m parison group , ordinary model group in their tempeTament dimensions adaptability , mood value , the intensity of reaction , divertion of attention , activity level , petsi8tence and temperamental types. [Conclusions] As the asthmaüc children s less movement , they often respond quite intensely to the foreign things ,but the time they pay attention is quite 8hort , and their attention Ís easy to disperse. It suggest that the asthmatic children ~ s educatíon should do aCCúrding to the above char- acteri :stics , that is adroitly guiding action according to the circumstances. The ìnter-high dif