花生离体诱变育种的意义及实践研究.docVIP

青岛农业大学 毕业论文 题 目：花生离体诱变育种的意义及实践研究 姓 名： 谭昊 学 院： 生命科学学院 专 业： 生物技术应用 班 级： 专1001 学 号： 指导教师： 王晶珊 2013年 5 月25 日 花生离体诱变育种的意义及实践研究 生物技术专业 谭昊 指导教师 王晶珊 摘要：植物组织培养又叫离体培养，指从植物体分离出符合需要的组织。器官或细胞，原生质体等，通过无菌操作，在人工控制条件下进行培养以获得再生的完整植株或生产具有经济价值的其他产品的技术。薄壁组织。叶肉组织。胚乳等进行培养获得再生植株，也指在培养过程中从各器官上产生愈伤组织的培养，愈伤组织再经过再分化形成再生植物。Peanut mutagenesis studies Student majoring in Biotechnology Tan Hao Tutor Wang Jing shan Abstract:Plant tissue culture concepts (generalized) also known as in vitro culture, refers to the separation from the plant to meet needs of the organization. Also known as plant tissue culture in vitro, means separation from the plant to meet needs of the organization. Organs or cells, protoplasts, etc., through a sterile operation, cultured under controlled conditions to obtain a regenerated whole plants or production of other products having an economic value of technology. Parenchyma. Mesophyll tissue. Endosperm cultured regenerated plants, etc., but also refers to the process of training from various organs to produce callus, callus and then after re-differentiate to form regenerated plants. Peanut is an important oil crops and cash crops, but because of the use of gene families have peanut lack of resources or adverse effects of tight linkage, which greatly limits the cross-breeding pathway in breeding high-yield, high-quality, strong resistance or special use effective application of new peanut varieties. Peanuts are rich in wild germplasm resources, genetic diversity would like to have, a variety of large differences between the tropical and subtropical climates with a wide range of adaptability. Most affecting germplasm with strong spend more real, insect resistance, drought waterlogging characteristics. And rich in protein,