设计和实现一个新的可燃气体报警系统ieee xplore.doc

2010 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering Design and Realization of a New Combustible Gas Alarm System Shi Xianpeng School of Information Science Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai, China embed66@ corresponding functions according to different key value. Fig2 is the main controller’s structure. proposed and realized. The main features of MCP2515 are The m n introduced. The hardware and software design of the main controller and CAN/485 converter is described in details. At last, several important points in design are stressed specially. CAN BUS Keywords-CAN; MCP2515; CAN/485; converter; AVR; HMI. CAN/ 485 I. INTRODUCTION conver t er At present, petrochemical enterprises, department stores, residential buildings etc, are all required to detect concentration of combustible gas [1][2] . Relevant national standards become stricter [3][4] . Although there are many combustible gas alarm cont r ol l er CAN BUS CAN/ 485 CAN/ 485 CAN/ 485 。 。 。 conver t er conver t er 。 。 。 conver t er 。。。。。。 。。。。。。 485 BUS 485 BUS detector 。。。 systems in the market, most of them have high misinformation and low performance. The technology of isolated combustible gas alarm is rather mature, but it still couldn’t satisfy the detector linkage fanpipel detector 。 。 。 detector linkage fanpipel gas field gas field system requirements with multiple nodes and wide coverage. ine valves Now most Bus-type combustible gas alarm systems are based gas fieldgas field ine valves Fig1. System structure schematic diagram on RS485 which isn’t very stable and couldn’t accmmodate more detector nodes. When only adopting CAN bus mode, the theoretical value of the on-line detector nodes is also only about 100 [5] . In this paper, the scheme is main controller+CAN/485 converter +gas detector. The node capacity can reach several thousands. The system stability and real-time performa