上海市“空巢”老人生活状况研究.docVIP

上海市“空巢”老人生活状况研究 摘要：随着子女踏入社会或组建家庭，我国老年人家庭逐渐ldquo;空巢化rdquo;，这一问题也会影响着城市的发展进程。随着受到疾病的威胁，和子女长期不在身边，空巢老人感到更加孤独无助，缺乏日常照料及心理慰藉，研究解决空巢老人的问题亟不可待，让空巢老人感受外界的关爱是我们的责任。空巢老人从观念上要慢慢脱离传统家庭的影响，接受并建立新型家庭关系。空巢老人从心理上要有充分的心理准备，逐步减少对子女的依恋状态。社区也要帮助空巢老人，如开展一系列的活动，减少老人的孤独感，提供专业为老服务。本通过问卷调查法、访谈法了解S社区空巢老人生活状况，探讨S社区空巢老人的一系列问题，包括子女探望、老人再婚等，从而发现上海ldquo;空巢rdquo;老人的真实需求，为ldquo;空巢rdquo;老人研究提供基础数据和参数。9154 关键词：空巢老人；孤独；社区照顾；老人再婚 AbstractStep into society, or to start a family with children, the elderly in our country gradually quot;empty nestquot; families, this problem will affect the development process of the city. As threatened by disease, and the children don#39;t have for a long time, empty nest old man feel more lonely and helpless, lack of routine care and psychological comfort, research and solve the problem of empty nest old man to be strong not to stay, let love empty nest old man feel the outside world is our responsibility. Empty-nesters will slowly from the influence of traditional family from the concept, accept and establish new relationships. Empty nest old man from psychological must have the full mental preparation, gradually reduce the attachment status of their children. Community will help empty nest old man, a series of activities, such as reduce the loneliness of the elderly, to provide professional service for the old. In this article, through questionnaire investigation and interview method to understand the status of the empty nest old man#39;s life in the S community , to discoverquot;Empty nestquot; t old man#39;s real demand in Shanghai, to provide basic data and parameters for the research on quot;empty nestquot; old man . 参考文献14 附录15 绪 论 我国已经慢慢步入老龄化社会，家庭规模的缩小和家庭结构的变化，使空巢老人家庭越来越多。数据显示，我国ldquo;空巢rdquo;家庭逐年增多，在大城市，问题尤显突出。随着子女踏入社会工作或者组建家庭，空巢家庭将成为我国老年人家庭的主要形式，到那时我国老年人家庭将ldquo;空巢化rdquo;。因此，研究空巢老人的生活现状有着十分重要的意义。 ldquo;空巢rdquo;家庭的形成是个人、家庭、社会多方面原因综合作用的结果,而社会因素占得比重越来越大。在ldquo;空巢化rdquo;的现今，家庭照顾需要适当的和社区照顾相辅，才能起到照顾的效果。社区可以将老年服务这一项目独立开来，形成一个支持ldquo;空巢rdquo;老人养老的社会支持体系。子女和父母在