基于人类视觉的三维场景感知显示.docVIP

基于人类视觉的三维场景感知显示 摘要作为一个多学科交叉的领域，计算机视觉的理论研究和实际应用都取得了飞速的发展。双目立体视觉的基本原理是模仿人眼与人类视觉的立体感知过程，从两个视点观察同一景物，以获取不同视角下的感知图像，通过计算图像像素间的位置偏差，以获取景物的三维信息。3D成像的原理为人的双眼相距一定的距离，对于同一对象，双眼会分别看到两幅略有差异的图像，两幅图像在大脑中融合就产生了深度知觉。3D技术分为三维重建技术和3D显示技术，虽然它们研究方向不同，但是它们的原理有一定的联系。本针对三维重建技术和3D显示技术均做了一定的研究。给出了3维重建技术的一般步骤，运用两种立体匹配方法实现了图像对的三维重建，同时利用分色原理编程实现了3D显示。本文清晰描述了三维重建技术和3D显示技术的不同点以及它们之间的理论联系。 关键词3D显示、三维重建、视差、双目视觉、立体视觉11628 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 TitleThree-dimensional scene based on human visual Abstract As a multi-disciplinary areas, the theoretical research and practical applications of computer vision have made rapid development. The basic principle of binocular stereo vision is to imitate three-dimensional perception of the process, observe the same scene from two viewpoints in order to obtain different perspectives of the perceived image, the positional deviation between the calculated image pixel to obtain the scene three-dimensional message. The principle of 3D imaging is the people#39;s eyes away from a certain distance, for the same object, the eyes will see two slightly different images, two image fusion in the brain to produce depth perception. 3D technology is pided into three-dimensional reconstruction techniques and 3D display technology in a different direction, but the principle is a definite link. In this paper，I have studied three-dimensional reconstruction and 3D display technology. Show the general steps of the three-dimensional reconstruction techniques , use two stereo matching method to achieve three-dimensional reconstruction while take advantage of the color principle to programming a 3D display. This article clearly describes the theory of three-dimensional reconstruction techniques and 3D display technology. （1）视差屏障技术 其实现方法是使用一个开关液晶屏、偏振膜和高分子液晶层，利用液晶层和偏振膜制造出一系列方向为90deg;的垂直条纹。这些条纹宽几十微米，通过它们的光就形成了垂直的细条栅模式，称之为ldquo;视差障壁rdquo;。利用安置在背光模块及LCD面板间的视差障壁，在立体显示模式下，应该由左眼看到的图像显示在液晶屏上时，不透明的条纹会遮挡右眼；同理，应该由右眼看到的图像显示在液晶屏上时，不透明的条纹遮挡左眼，通过将左眼和右眼的可视画面分开，使观众看到3D影像。 图1.2视差屏障技术原理图 （2）柱状透镜技术 柱状透镜3