oracle数据库名实例等概念（Oracle database names, instances, and other concepts）.docVIP

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oracle数据库名实例等概念（Oracle database names, instances, and other concepts）.doc

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oracle数据库名实例等概念（Oracle database names, instances, and other concepts）

oracle数据库名实例等概念（Oracle database names, instances, and other concepts） Clear concepts: db_name, instance_name, ORACLE_SID, db_domain, global_name, service_name, Note: the writing environment is Oracle 10g Release 2 (10.2) 1, database name 1., the concept of database name The name of the database (db_name) is the identity of a database, just like the ID number of a person. If a machine is loaded with a full database, then each database has a database name. After the database is installed or created, the parameter DB_NAME is written into the parameter file. Format as follows: ########################################### # Database Identification ########################################### Db_domain= Db_name=orcl When you create a database, you should consider a good database name, and after you create the database, the database name should not be modified, even if you want to modify it will be very troublesome. Because the database name is also written into the control file, the control file is stored in binary form, and the user cannot modify the contents of the control file. Assume that the user modifies the database name in the parameter file, which modifies the value of the DB_NAME. However, when Oracle starts, the ORA-01103 error is returned because the DB_NAME in the parameter file does not match the database name in the control file, causing the database startup to fail. 2. function of database name Database names are required when you install databases, create new databases, create database control files, modify data structures, and backup and restore databases. There are many Oracle installation file directories that are related to database names, such as: Winnt: Fracleproduct10.2.0oradataDB_NAME... Unix: /home/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/DB_NAME/... Another example is the parameter file pfile: Winnt: Fracleproduct10.2.0adminDB_NAMEpfileinit.ora.54200885729 Unix: /home/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/admin/DB_NAME/pfile/init$ORACLE_SID.ora If the control file i