可可广翅蜡蝉的行为节律观察.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学 2016 ， 44(4):53~56 Guizhou Agricultural Sciences [文章编号]1001-3601(2016)04-0158-0053-04 可可广翅蜡蝉的行为节律观察 范广玉，刘宁国，杨群，刘学敏，陈文龙每 (贵州大学昆虫研究所，贵州山地农业病虫害重点实验室，贵州贵阳 55002日 [摘 要]为进一步做好可可广翅蜡样的预测预报及防治工作，采用室内饲养观察的方法对其羽化、支 配、产卵的行为及节律进行研究，并对其田间产卵特征进行调查。结果表明:可可广翅蜡蝉成虫羽化发生在 晚上和凌晨，白天未见羽化;成虫交配主要发生在白天，晚上很少交自己，凌晨未见;成虫全天均可产卵，高峰期 集中在上午与凌晨;田间主要将卵产在茎粗为1. 5 mm 左右的嫩茎上，产卵深度约 0.9 mm，产卵刻痕主要集 中在距顶梢 3 cm 范围，平均每刻痕卵量约为 11 粒。 [关键词]可可广翅蜡样;羽化;支自己;产卵;行为节律 [中图分类号] S433 [文献标识码]A Behavior Rhythm of Ricania cαcaonis FAN Guangyu , LIU Ningguo , YANG Qun , LIU Xuemin , CHEN Wenlong餐 (Institute of Entomology , Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region , Guizhou University , Guiyang , Guizhou 550025 , China) Abstract: The behavior and rhythm of emergence , mating and oviposition of R. cacaonis were observed by indoor raising method and the oviposition feature in field was investigated to further complete forecasting and control of R. cacaonis wel l. Results: The emergence of R. cacaonis adults occurs at night and before dawn. The mating behavior of R. cacaonis adults happens in the day mainly. R. cacaonis adults lay eggs whole day and the peak time concentrates in the morning and before dawn. R. cacaonis adults mainly lay eggs in young stems with 1. 5 mm diameter in field and the oviposition depth is about O. 9 mm. The oviposition scars mainly concentrate in 3 cm range to top shoot and the average eggs per scar is about 11. Key words: Ricania cacaonis; emergence; mating; oviposition; behavior rhythms 生物的生理活动及外在行为具有一定的周期节 可光翅蜡蝉在贵州地区的生物学及生态学特性是实 律特征[HJ 。其昼夜节律具有种的特异性，这不仅是 现当地对该虫的预测预报及有效防治的重要途径，